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23 pages 46 minutes read

After Twenty Years

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1906

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Character Analysis

Bob (the Man from the West)

Even though the story begins with the patrolman, later revealed to be Jimmy, the story revolves around the first protagonist, Bob, who Jimmy speaks with early in the story. Bob is a wealthy man, vain and bragging, who wears expensive, flashy items and is happy to talk to an apparent stranger, like the police officer, about his success. However, Bob is also a devoted and loyal friend demonstrated by the fact that he kept his promise and showed up for his friend, even though they hadn’t communicated in over a decade. Bob at first appears to the reader to be the ideal best friend, and certainly he identifies as such: he has traveled a thousand miles to meet Jimmy, maintaining his identity as a loyal friend. The reader finds out, however, that Bob is “Silky” Bob, a wanted criminal who has not found his fortune but has taken it by force. It is a surprise to find that the main character is actually wanted by the law, which complicates Bob’s character, showing how a criminal can be loyal and desire a sense of belonging.

Jimmy (the Policeman)

Before we find out that the police officer we meet in the beginning is in fact Bob’s loyal friend Jimmy, the reader only hears about Jimmy’s attributes through Bob. Bob describes Jimmy not only as his “best chum” and like a “brother” to him, but also as “the finest chap in the world” who would certainly fulfill his promise to meet Bob 20 years later (Paragraph 7), as he is “the truest, staunchest old chap in the world” (Paragraph 9). As positive as these personality traits are, Bob also gives a few negative opinions of Jimmy’s character, believing that Jimmy hasn’t found as much success as Bob due to his being “kind of a plodder” (Paragraph 13). Jimmy listens and does not argue with any of these statements, which shows that he is able to keep his emotions in check while he discovers that his old friend is now a notorious criminal. After another character, a plainclothes officer, is revealed to be pretending to be Jimmy, it becomes clear that Jimmy has stayed true to his word: he showed up at the meeting place 20 years later. While Jimmy does decide to turn in his friend, he also could not bring himself to be the one to arrest him. The fact that he wants Bob to know this supports Bob’s original description of him as a someone who is loyal and true to his word. Bob’s understanding of Jimmy in the past is no longer an accurate description. Jimmy has changed from a slow mover to an important, confident police officer, and the fact that he turned in his own best friend is a testament to his loyalty to his work and the trust his colleagues and the city has in him. Jimmy is a kind of antagonist, but he is also set up as a foil to Bob. Jimmy shows the path of moral fortitude not taken by Bob, and they each receive the appropriate consequences for their choices.

The Tall Man in the Long Overcoat (the Plainclothes Officer)

When Jimmy could not bring himself to arrest his best friend, he sends the third character in the story, referred to as the “tall man in a long overcoat,” to pretend to be Jimmy in order to arrest Bob (Paragraph 19). It could be argued that this man is the true antagonist, as he not only tricks Bob but arrests him, bringing a halt to his fortunes. He is a flat character, meaning that he doesn’t change or develop throughout our knowledge of him in the story, and the reader does not criticize him for his lie because he does so in order to fulfill the law. He is actually a cold, unemotional, manifestation of the law, offering no analysis of the conflict of loyalty between two friends who are on opposite ends of the law. The law requires that he arrests criminals, and he does so, whereas Jimmy, who is also loyal to the law, cannot bring himself to arrest Bob, and Bob, who is loyal to crime, cannot bring himself to break his promise to meet Jimmy.

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