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79 pages 2 hours read

Becoming Nicole

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2015

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Chapter 41-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 41 Summary: “Commencement”

School systems across Maine and across the country start examining their rules to make sure they won’t be held legally liable for restricting transgender students’ bathroom use. Boston University’s medical school releases a comprehensive review of scientific evidence about gender identity as a biological phenomenon. The researchers conclude that:

[c]linical experience with treatment of transgender persons has clearly demonstrated that the best outcomes for these individuals are achieved with their requested hormone therapy and surgical sexual transition as opposed to psychiatric intervention alone (243).

Despite this, the University of Maine’s insurance provider sends Nicole a letter stating that her sex reassignment surgery is not covered because it is considered cosmetic, and not medically necessary. After a few appeals and some help from GLAD, it reverses this policy for all beneficiaries, not just Nicole.

Both Nicole and Jonas are about to graduate high school in spring of 2015. Nicole is headed to University of Maine in Orono to study art and theater. Jonas is headed to University of Maine in Farmington to study theater and psychology. An LGBT advocacy organization from Los Angeles calls Wayne see if Nicole wants to audition for the role of a transgender teen on an upcoming episode of the TV series Royal Pains. She gets the part. She and Wayne head to New York City for rehearsals and taping. Their limo driver says he became a Republican because President Obama’s supporters are “screwing up college mascots” (245). He is referring to Rutgers University’s Scarlet Knight, convinced that they want a transgender mascot. Wayne and Nicole laugh about it later. At the end of the week, the driver asks Nicole about her role on show and she tells him about it. The driver seems surprised and embarrassed, and Wayne adds that being transgender is a medical condition and that supporting transgender rights is nonpartisan. It’s really about letting people be true to themselves, he explains. Wayne realizes that he had long lacked the confidence he needed to give his kids what they needed without fearing what others might think. Kelly had possessed it all along, which allowed her to help Nicole express her identity before she was able to do it on her own.

Jonas and Nicole go to their school prom in June of 2015, and then they graduate high school. They are clearly their own people, distinct but linked. Wayne realizes that many people have helped the family get to a good place. He hopes that he has given his children the work ethic and survival instincts he and Kelly share, and at least a bit of his love for storytelling. He also recognizes how many valuable experiences the kids have gained from Waynflete, experiences he and Kelly never had growing up.

StoryCorps contacts the Maineses to see if they’ll record an oral history in which different family members are recorded interviewing each other. The recording will be archived in the Library of Congress. They agree. Jonas asks Nicole what her most treasured memory of being a twin is. She recalls a time when their parents put them down for a nap when they were very small. Nicole was able to climb out of her crib but Jonas was not. She helped him find a way out.

Chapter 42 Summary: “Transformation”

Nicole’s sex reassignment surgery is supposed to take place the summer before she starts college. It’s expensive, about $20,000, but luckily, there is some money left over from the lawsuit against the school district. After the surgery is scheduled, it gets canceled because the Maineses don’t realize Nicole was supposed to stop taking estrogen a month before the procedure. Kelly scrambles to book her surgery with another doctor who has an opening that summer.

Once Nicole has healed from the surgery, it will be nearly impossible to tell that she hasn’t had female anatomy since birth. She is disappointed that she’ll never be able to become pregnant, and she worries that her new parts will feel alien, but she knows that surgery is the right choice for her. Though she is aware that she is not entirely defined by her physical form, she knows she will never feel connected to the world in a way that feels right unless she has a female body. She also feels that she promised Wyatt she’d have the surgery.

Nicole fears change despite wanting it desperately, and she is concerned that her gender dysphoria will return, but she knows she’ll be able to live life on her own terms after the surgery. She recovers from the procedure in Room 504 of the hospital. The number is ironic: It’s the same one printed on the policy the elementary school used to protect her and then marginalize her. Nicole’s best friend sends her a text telling her that she is like Ariel from the animated film The Little Mermaid, emerging from the sea in the form she desperately wants.

Nutt explains that the body holds stories and gives context to life experiences. She says Nicole searched for her story in mirrors, in Jonas, in the world surrounding her, and found it with help of family. At first, she wasn’t even able to describe the truth of her life in words, but her family members helped her find those words and even a new name for herself. With the surgery complete, things finally make sense and she finally feels free. Now she can move forward.

Epilogue Summary: “As Long as She’s Happy”

In the time since Becoming Nicole was written, rights for transgender people have expanded and gained recognition. Support for marriage equality has lent strength to the transgender movement. Nutt thinks there is no going back to the way things used to be. She also notes just how different things were roughly a half-century ago, citing a 1966 survey in which the medical and psychiatric professionals who responded believed transgender people were “severely neurotic” (260). When Becoming Nicole was published, bans on discrimination against transgender people existed in more than 200 cities, 18 states, and Washington, DC. Nutt also mentions how the Obama administration ended restrictions on transgender people serving in the military in July of 2015.

Nutt ends the book by explaining how children play an important role in the fight for equal rights. She says kids “spontaneously understand fairness and equality and accept differences in others,” something that never ceases to impress her (260). She also shares an anecdote from the elementary school Nicole and Jonas attended, and where Erhardt still works. Erhardt had the third graders draw pictures about a lesson on standing up for friends and classmates who are being bullied. One boy drew a picture of a giraffe. He colored it pink and teal. A little girl sitting near him asked why, and he told her that the giraffe was transgender, like a girl who went to their school. The little girl thinks this is cool, like frogs that can have more than one gender. The two children agree that being a transgender person isn’t a big deal, as long as that person is happy.

Chapter 41-Epilogue Analysis

The final chapters of Becoming Nicole continue the themes of going public, transforming oneself, and making progress. They also explore the importance of stories in helping people express themselves, understand each other, and promote the kinds of gradual changes that eventually result in progress. In Chapter 42, Nutt returns to the knitting and weaving metaphor she has used in a few other parts of the book. She says that the Maineses have “spun the stories of their lives. And when it was all unspooled it made sense, and the knots in their hearts were freed” (259). These sentences emphasize how stories help people frame and contextualize confusing and painful experiences in ways that help them move forward. They also underscore how storytelling can create bonds between people that have the power to free them from some of the problems they may have faced in the past. Nutt also uses a quote about stories revolving around dropped stitches at the start of Part 4, as she guides the reader into Chapter 41. Here, dropped stitches represent life’s turning points. Though a knitted garment with dropped stitches is messy and imperfect, it is also functional and lovable. If anything, its flaws may make it more lovable because they are proof that struggle went into making it—and that its maker didn’t give up.

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