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64 pages 2 hours read

Carry On: The Rise and Fall of Simon Snow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Book 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 4, Chapter 70 Summary: “Nicodemus”

Every Christmas, Ebb and Nicodemus meet in their parents’ yard. She’s not allowed to talk to him, but she uses a loophole and tells the moon about her life at Watford. This year, when Ebb isn’t in the yard at the appointed time, Nicodemus goes into the house. One of his nieces tells him that the Mage arrested Ebb because “she broke a rule” (411). Nicodemus hurries off to find her.

Book 4, Chapter 71 Summary: “Simon” and “Baz”

Simon awakes to the dry, itchy feeling of the Humdrum’s presence. He hurries to the woods near the Pitches’ home. There he finds the Humdrum, who can now speak and touch objects. The Humdrum has Baz under his control. When Simon asks the Humdrum what he wants from Baz, the Humdrum retorts that “the real question” is “what does he want from” Simon (414). The Humdrum pushes a void into Baz, making him ravenous for blood and magic. When the vampire attacks Simon, Simon allows his magic to flow into Baz until the vampire regains his autonomy. Simon asks the Humdrum if he took Baz’s magic. Before disappearing, the Humdrum answers, “I don’t take anything. I’m just what’s left when you’re done” (416).

Baz thinks that Simon Snow and the Humdrum are somehow the same person, which means he’s in love with a villain. Baz laughs and kisses Simon, relishing how they’re both disasters. The boys hear the Pitches calling for Baz. Realizing that the area is now a dead zone, Baz tells Simon to run.

Book 4, Chapter 72 Summary: “Simon”

When Simon exits the dead zone, he conjures himself dragon wings, “red and leathery with grey spikes at the hinges” (424). As he flies over the Pitch estate, he tries to send rain to put out the fire his magic set in the woods.

Book 4, Chapter 73 Summary: “Penelope”

When Simon arrives at Penny’s house, his red wings, black-tipped tail, and yellow-orange glow make him look “like Satan incarnate” (425). The Bunces help Simon get cleaned up and tuck him in bed. Although he’s conscious, he’s exhausted and won’t say a word. Penny struggles fruitlessly to undo his transformation.

Book 4, Chapter 74 Summary: “Simon”

In the morning, Simon wills his wings and tail away and tells Penny how the Humdrum used Baz against him. Penny explains that all of Hampshire is now a dead zone. As the Old Families hold a secret war council, the Pitches claim that the Mage controls the Humdrum. Baz comes to Penny’s house, and the three teenagers go to her father’s office. Looking at the maps of dead zones, Baz and Penny realize that they appeared on days when Simon’s magic burst out of him. They theorize that the first time this happened, when Simon was 11, he used so much magic that he created an echo of himself—the Humdrum. Baz postulates that the Humdrum is a hole that wants to grow, so it sends creatures to attack Simon so that he’ll use more magic. Simon wants to tell the Mage all of this, but Baz objects.

Book 4, Chapter 75 Summary: “Baz”

Simon suspects that the Mage might decide that the best solution is to kill him, and Baz adds that the Old Families will be after Simon’s head, too. Baz wants Simon to keep his promise to solve Baz’s mother’s murder, but Simon thinks they have more pressing problems now.

Book 4, Chapter 76 Summary: “Baz”

Baz goes to the numpties’ hideout under Blackfriars Bridge. He’s sad, but not surprised, to have to do this alone—just as he has always suspected, Simon prioritizes him “just below the rest of the world. And far, far below the Mage” (440). Numpties are always cold, so they crowd around the magical fire Baz uses to light his way. The numpties tell Baz they were hired to kidnap him by a mage they call a “headstone” (443). When they try to capture Baz, Nicodemus appears and helps him escape.

Nicodemus explains that the Mage hired the numpties and also sent the vampires to Watford. Although the Mage may not have intended for Natasha Pitch to die in the attack, it made his revolution easier to achieve. Nicodemus wouldn’t tell Baz the truth before because he knew the Mage would kill him. Now, Nicodemus no longer cares about the consequences because the Mage arrested Ebb.

Penny uses a spell to talk to Baz through a dog, telling him to hurry back before Simon faces the Mage alone. Nicodemus wants to come too, but Baz will “be damned to hell twice over” (448) before he allows another vampire in Watford.

Book 4, Chapter 77 Summary: “Agatha”

Agatha’s mother is relieved that her daughter isn’t with Penny and Simon, who both disappeared after the Pitches’ estate became a dead zone. Agatha still hasn’t told her parents that she and Simon broke up, and she also doesn’t tell them that Simon was at Baz’s house when the Humdrum attacked. Agatha is used to Simon getting along with “[a]nyone who doesn’t mind the risks of befriending a human wrecking ball” (450), but she thinks Baz is a villain who is only getting close to Simon to bring about his demise. As much as she hates it, Agatha knows that she has “to play [her] part” (452), so she sneaks off in her Volvo.

Book 4, Chapter 78 Summary: “Baz,” “Penelope,” and “Simon”

Baz drives toward Penny’s neighborhood.

Penny tries to convince Simon to run away with her instead of going to the Mage.

Simon argues that he can’t leave the world of magic and that it’s his purpose to fix things, although he’s starting to wonder if he’s meant to destroy the world instead of save it. Simon sprouts red dragon wings and a tail and flies off.

Book 4, Chapter 79 Summary: “Lucy”

On the autumn equinox, Davy and Lucy snuck into Watford and went to the abandoned oracles’ room. Davy drew “a pattern on the floor with salt and oil and dark blue blood” and chants spells and rituals (457). Then they had sex, which magically conceived a child. Lucy felt “a pull deep in [her] belly. Like a star had collapsed there” (459).

Book 4, Chapter 80 Summary: “Agatha,” “Simon,” “Baz,” and “Penelope”

Agatha wants to tell the Mage everything she knows and then have a normal afternoon with her Normal best friend. When she arrives at Watford, the Mage’s Jeep is parked there, but he’s not in his office. She sees lights in the White Chapel.

Still in flight, Simon wonders if the magic he’s using to transport himself to Watford is creating or enlarging a dead zone and whether everyone is wrong about him being a hero.

Agatha enters the chapel and finds it filled with smoke and magic. She hears the Mage chanting. The Mage grabs Agatha, seemingly to soothe her fears that Simon is in danger because of Baz, but the Mage’s next words are sinister: “You don’t have much to give [...] but I’ll take it” (464).

Baz is driving to Watford with Penny as quickly as he can. He thinks he’ll have to kill the Mage to keep the headmaster from killing Simon.

Penelope still doesn’t trust Baz because he’s “cynical, manipulative, and utterly ruthless” (464). She thinks Baz would hurt Simon if given the chance, and she’s desperate to get her best friend to safety.

In the chapel, Agatha is crying because she’s convinced the Mage is going to kill her. Just then, Ebb appears and attacks him with a spell more powerful than anything Agatha has seen even from Simon. Agatha knocks the Mage’s wand out of his hand and flees the chapel.

Book 4, Chapter 81 Summary: “Ebb” and “The Mage”

Ebb and the Mage battle. The Mage believes that he could “fix” Simon now, but, in the Chosen One’s absence, he has to settle for stealing Ebb’s magic, “the brightest star in the Realm, next to Simon” (469). To take Ebb’s power, he has to kill her. Ebb muses that she never had the choices she thought she did. She’s more powerful than the Mage, but she’s not accustomed to using her power to fight. The Mage stabs Ebb, and she decides that her death “is for the best. This is for a reason” (472).

Book 4, Chapter 82 Summary: “Simon”

When Simon finds the Mage in a room at the top of the White Chapel chanting Queen lyrics over Ebb’s bleeding body, he assumes that the Mage is trying to help her. Simon’s magic reacts without Simon even needing to think, healing a head injury the Mage received during his battle with Ebb. The Mage apologizes to Simon, tells him that he isn’t the Chosen One, and asks Simon to give him his power so the Mage can finally settle things with the Humdrum and the Old Families. Simon begins to comply when the Humdrum appears. The Mage has never seen the Humdrum before and is astonished by his resemblance to Simon. The Humdrum explains that he’s “not anybody’s boy” and more like an “exit wound” or an “exhaust trail” left by Simon’s magic (478). Simon tells the Humdrum, “I’m sorry that all the good stuff happened after I left you” (479). He pours all of his magic into the Humdrum despite the Mage’s attempts to stop him.

Book 4, Chapter 83 Summary: “Baz” and “Penelope”

Baz and Penelope arrive at Watford. Agatha tells them that the Mage is evil and is after Simon. Penny asks Agatha to come with them, but she cries that she can’t and runs off. Arm in arm, Baz and Penny make their way through the stifling miasma of Simon’s magic. Baz uses a spell that can only be cast by someone “stupidly in love” (484) to allow them to reach the upper room where Simon is still holding on to the Humdrum. When the deafening noise and blinding light finally stop, Simon falls to the floor. The Mage attacks Simon, demanding that the boy give him his magic, but Simon tells him that it’s all gone. Simon stops Baz from biting the Mage. Penelope casts a spell that amplifies Simon’s voice, turning his words into a spell when he pleads, “Stop it, stop hurting me!” (485). The Mage dies immediately, implying that only his death would keep him from hurting Simon again.

Book 4, Chapter 84 Summary: “Lucy”

Lucy recalls how Davy doted on her during her pregnancy and how she tried to hide feeling the baby devour all of her magic and strength. She named him Simon and chose Snow as his middle name. She wants Simon to know that “none of it is [his] fault”—she and Davy are the ones who made him so “hungry” and “powerful—like starting a fire in the middle of the forest” (489). Lucy lived just long enough to hold Simon after his birth, and she has come back to tell him that she loves him.

Book 4, Chapter 85 Summary: “Penelope”

Penny, Simon, and Baz sit around the Mage’s body, “past the point of sorrow and exhaustion and relief” (491). Simon blames himself for the Mage’s death. He no longer has any magic. Baz takes Simon in his arms, telling him that he’s saved the day and that everything is all right.

Book 4, Epilogue Summary: “Penelope,” “Baz,” “Agatha,” and “Simon”

Penny’s family finds her, Baz, Simon, and the bodies. Premal and Penny’s mother reconcile, and Penny’s mother is appointed the new headmistress of Watford. Baz keeps the Old Families from waging civil war and resumes his studies, but neither Penny nor Simon goes back to school.

On graduation day, Baz gives a speech because he’s at the top of his class. He asked Simon not to come because, although Simon is as “brave, honest, inflammably handsome” as ever (498), he no longer has magic, which makes it difficult to be around other mages. Baz incorporates part of his mother’s graduation speech into his own address. After the ceremony, he brings a bouquet to her grave and tells her that he’s going to be all right and that he’s decided to go on living because that’s what she would do in his position. Simon surprises Baz by attending the end-of-year ball. Simon still has his wings and tail, although they’re currently enchanted to be invisible. As they dance, Simon worries that he doesn’t belong with Baz because he was a fraudulent Chosen One, but Baz counters that he will always choose him.

Agatha is studying in California and living as a Normal. She doesn’t know why Ebb sacrificed her life to save Agatha, but she plans to honor Ebb’s memory by escaping the politics of the magical world just like Ebb tried to.

Simon and Penny move into a flat together seven months after the Mage’s death. Neither of them was charged with a crime, and the magical world remains at peace without one person as its sole leader. The dead zones haven’t disappeared yet, but Penny’s father theorizes that they will in time. Simon is seeing a magical psychologist and going to college. Baz is close by, attending the London School of Economics. Simon never thought his life would be this way, but, then again, he never expected that destiny would allow both him and Baz to live. He decides that his magic was a small price to pay in exchange.

Book 4, Chapter 70-Epilogue Analysis

Rowell uses characters with strikingly different motives to develop the theme of The Purpose of Power. Nicodemus is an exceptionally strong mage, but he wasn’t satisfied with a mortal life and so chose to become a vampire. His bid for power backfired—he lost both his fangs and his wand—making him weak by both mage and vampire standards. Ebb’s stance on power forms a stark contrast to her twin brother’s. The strength of her magic is second only to Simon’s, but she chooses a peaceful life tending goats until Chapter 81, when she stops the Mage from killing Agatha and duels him. Although she is far stronger than the Mage, Ebb has never used her power to hurt people, so she’s ill-equipped for this battle. The Mage scornfully observes, “The power in this woman…Wasted” (471), and he murders her so that he can take that power for himself—as he has wanted to do with Simon. The Mage is also unrepentant about hiring the vampires who attacked Watford and killed Natasha Pitch, arguing that by becoming headmaster, he ensured that “a generation of magickal children have learned how to use their power” (476). The Mage can justify any action to himself, even murder, as long as it furthers his goals for the magical world: As he asks, with the implication that he knows the answer, “What is the greater good?” (476).

The Mage’s life is a constant battle for power. The Mage’s megalomania has shaped Simon’s existence from the moment of the boy’s conception: Rather than having a child out of love, he and Lucy snuck into the Oracle’s room at the top of the White Chapel, where he performed a ritual on her to ensure that their son would be the strongest mage ever to live. While he succeeded in thus empowering Simon, the Mage did not count on Simon’s completely different attitude toward power: Unlike the Mage, Simon does not want to cling to power.

The novel’s climax takes place in the very room where Simon’s life began. Because oracles and prophets used to live there, the setting underscores the theme of Fate Versus Free Will. Ironically, after spending so long obsessing over prophecies and trying to make Simon the perfect vessel for power, the Mage tells Simon that he is not the Chosen One. The Mage views Simon as flawed—weaker than the Humdrum. However, the Mage fails to realize that he effectively created the Humdrum by having a son and then leaving him without anyone to love him for the first 11 years of his life. When the Mage tries to take Simon’s power for himself, Simon gives it all to the Humdrum, the younger version of himself that was alone and empty for so long. The metaphor here is rich with meaning—Simon has learned to nurture and heal the younger, victimized version of himself rather than expecting the cold and self-dealing Mage to take on the fatherly role Simon has long been seeking. Thus, Simon succeeds in ending the Humdrum through compassion and sacrifice rather than the Mage’s violence and power-grabbing.

Rowell employs a range of literary devices as the novel builds toward the climax. She creates suspense in Chapter 71 when the Humdrum forces Baz to attack Simon and when Baz realizes that Simon and the Humdrum are somehow the same person. Although Baz still loves Simon, he calls the Chosen One “the greatest threat to magic” and “a bad guy” (420)—a tonal switch that makes readers wonder whether Baz will turn against Simon once more. Rowell also uses irony to enhance the suspense. For example, Agatha is so convinced that Baz is the antagonist that she unwittingly hands herself over to the Mage and is nearly killed as a result. This is ironic: Agatha has been so adamantly fighting against being pigeonholed into a stereotypical role throughout the novel, but here, she fails to see that Baz and the Mage too can transcend the expectations of their rival and mentor guises. Another technique for heightening suspense is shifting points of view and cycling through action quickly: In Chapter 80, Rowell rapidly switches between multiple perspectives to give Simon, Baz, Penny, and Agatha each a turn narrating part of the climax, as each teen nears and confronts danger.

Simon’s connection to the Humdrum causes him to view himself as the villain of the story rather than the hero he always thought he was destined to be. Rowell uses imagery loaded with symbolism to give this shift shape. In Chapter 36, when he still believes himself to be a hero, Simon’s wings are angelic and feathery. In contrast, the wings he sprouts in Chapter 71, sports throughout the climax, and keeps even after giving up the rest of his magic, are “red and leathery with grey spikes at the hinges” (424) and make him look “like Satan incarnate” (425). The change in his wings’ appearance externalizes the change in how he sees his role in the narrative. During the resolution, the former Chosen One refers to himself as a “fallen supervillain” (516) during a session with his therapist. Even though Baz and Penny cast spells to make Simon’s wings invisible, he still carries their weight, a physical representation of the guilt and trauma he still has to process.

In addition, Book 4 develops the theme of Discovering Love and Identity. Because Simon never knew his parents, he wonders whether he was wanted. Simon’s deeply rooted loneliness and desire for love are so great that they create the Humdrum, an entity of his emptiness and devouring hunger. Simon’s mother Lucy crosses the Veil so that she can tell Simon that he was always loved. She calls him her “rosebud boy” (490), revealing that it was her voice he mistook for Natasha’s in Chapter 27. Although Simon remains unaware of his parents’ identity at the end of the novel, he does find love with a found family and a romantic partner that gives him a sense of identity and belonging. Now, when Simon deals with self-recriminating thoughts and says that he’s no longer the Chosen One, Baz answers, “Simon Snow, I choose you” (507). Baz’s choice grants Simon an identity born out of love and free will rather than destiny.

In the Epilogue, Simon, Baz, Penny, and Agatha each exercise free will in their own ways. Agatha chooses to live as a Normal free from magical politics, danger, and the role she felt trapped in. For Baz, healing comes when he promises his mother that he’ll go on living. His words at her tomb represent his victory over the guilt and self-loathing he felt about being a vampire. Simon also takes steps toward healing, seeing a magical psychologist to help him process his trauma. Although Simon isn’t sure where his new life will lead, he is grateful that he and Baz are alive and happy together, something that seemed impossible when he was the Chosen One. His gratitude shows that free will and love are worth more than a grand destiny.

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