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86 pages 2 hours read

Harbor Me

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Character Analysis

Haley Shondell McGrath

Haley is the reliable and highly reflective narrator of Harbor Me. Her thoughts, feelings, and impressions guide the novel's plot development. Haley is deeply introspective, and at the beginning of the novel, many of her insights are shared with readers through her narrative voice but remain unexpressed to other characters. When she first hears the story of Esteban’s father being detained by immigration, she “wanted to say, I know that thing, Esteban” (10), given her own father’s incarceration. However, she is initially too shy or ashamed to share her own story.

A desire to understand her unique background drives Haley's motivation to collect stories. Having lost her mother at age three and having relatively little contact with her imprisoned father, Haley is naturally curious about her identity and family history. She is left with a few physical signs of her personal history, including her distinctive red hair and her diverse racial identity. However, she longs for more details and personal connections. By collecting the stories of her friends Esteban, Amari, Tiago, Ashton, and Holly, Haley begins to deepen her awareness of the complexities, fears, flaws, and strengths that mark each person's story. These allow her to better view her own strengths as well as her flaws, and to develop empathy in the process. As a result, Haley builds up the courage to tell her own story to her friends and opens up to building a relationship with her father. Haley's story is thus one of developing outwards from introspection to empathy.

Holly

Holly is the best friend of and an important foil to Haley. The two girls have been friends for years and have a long, close history. Yet while Haley is quiet and introspective, Holly is jumpy and talkative. Holly is frequently outspoken in instances when Haley is silent. There are hints in Harbor Me that Holly's energy and outspokenness indicate hyperactivity, and she is aware that they can be a problem. She even expresses, “Sometimes I just want to be regular” (146) and stop moving around and talking so much.

Over the course of the novel, however, Holly's good qualities emerge, and Haley is helpful in revealing them. Others call Holly a "rich girl," criticizing what they see as her tendency toward being materialistic and always getting what she wants. Haley defends her friend, however, arguing that Holly is in actuality “really generous” (138). Haley also proves to develop over the course of Harbor Me. She shows herself capable of being far more than flighty and talkative by taking more serious, insightful stances in key moments. Most importantly, she helps Haley identify that she needs to find forgiveness to develop a relationship with her father. 

Amari

Amari is key to demonstrating that children can be assertive and insightful, no matter how society characterizes them. A sense of humor and fun define Amari’s personality, as when he creatively gives the ARTT room its name, or when he raps into the voice recorder, “My name is A. Yeah. And that’s ok” (39). At the same time, he is also highly thoughtful. He often leads the ARTT group sessions, such as when he sparks a discussion of what it really means to be free in America in the face of issues including racism and police profiling.

Amari often jests with his friends, such as when he flirts with Holly or calls Haley by the nickname "Red" because of her hair color. His gentle teasing is good spirited, however, as evidenced in how “stung” and “off balance” he is when Holly thinks his jokes have gone too far when he calls her a “rich girl” (139, 138). Yet Amari also plays a key role in encouraging the ARTT group to bond. For instance, it is his idea for the group to make a pact to reconvene in 20 years to prove their friendship. He is also steadfastly encouraging of others, such as his asking, “You ok, bro?” and putting “his hand on Esteban’s arm” when Esteban is down (14). Likewise, Amari joins Tiago and Esteban to escort Ashton to protect him from bullies.

While Amari is more outgoing than Haley, his character development mirrors hers because it is one in which he grows outwards to connect with other people. Amari is a talented artist, but he initially either hides his drawings from others or uses them as part of his teasing, as when he holds a drawing of a gun to Holly’s head. By the final chapters of the novel, he has used his artistic abilities to create superhero drawings of each of his friends. At the end of the last ARTT meeting, Amari also tacks a drawing of the sun to the room's wall, symbolizing the light the group has brought into each member's life, and the legacy of strength and friendship their time together has created.

Ashton

Throughout Harbor Me, Ashton deals with a series of setbacks and challenges. Before the action of the novel begins, he moved to New York with his family after his father lost his job in Connecticut. As the only White boy in his grade at his Brooklyn school, Ashton is suddenly made to consider his racial identity. Initially, this leads to bullying as some older students make fun of his light skin, calling him “Casper and Wonderbread and Ghostboy” (92). The observant Haley notes that this bullying partially explains Ashton's characteristic quietness.

Ashton is fairly withdrawn at the start of the novel, but he begins to transform after he engages in a discussion of race with the other ARTT kids. By revealing his vulnerabilities to his friends, Ashton not only gains a group that protects him from bullies but also grows in his awareness of the world around him. He realizes that he has simultaneously been given the “white pass” (96) as a racial majority and faced his own personal challenges. By the end of Harbor Me, Ashton is no longer isolated but has instead found his place of belonging and support among his friends.

Esteban

Esteban plays a key role in encouraging the group dynamic of the ARTT children, in ways that are both celebrated and mourned. Shortly after immigration officials detain Esteban’s Dominican-Republic-born father, Ms. Laverne hatches the idea of creating the ARTT opportunity. The other children initially coalesce around Esteban, recognizing the gravity of the crisis his family is facing and wanting to do something to support him.

As the novel proceeds, Esteban shows that he has strengths as well as crises to share. The story he tells of his father being detained is sad, but it also gives him the opportunity to introduce his father's love of things like baseball and poetry. The poems Esteban recites to his classmates are enthusiastically received and become touchstones of the group's experiences. As a result of his father's immigration problems, Esteban moves back to the Dominican Republic before the end of the novel. Because he is absent from key portions of Harbor Me, Esteban's character does not have a full path of development. However, the influence of his story and personality on the other characters lingers, as evidenced in Haley's remembrance of his “sweet voice” (168).

Tiago

Puerto Rican Tiago is less talkative than some other members of the ARTT group. He initially does not play a major role in the group's conversations. Nevertheless, his strengths are implied when he steps in to help prevent older kids from bullying Ashton. When Tiago finally has the opportunity to tell his story, he proves to be an inspiring model to the group. He is willing to show “tears in his eyes” (129) as he simultaneously describes the heartbreaking loss of his dog, Perrito, alongside his anger at the discrimination he and his mother face for speaking Spanish. His ability to show vulnerable emotions as well as strength encapsulates the changes that the ARTT group members go through on the way to maturity. 

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