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48 pages 1 hour read

Hearts Unbroken

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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Chapters 41-50Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 41 Summary: “The Old Clicker”

Joey interviews Garrett Ferguson, the senior cast as the Wizard. Garrett says Hughie took a role that Garrett considered his (the Tin Man). He also misunderstands Hughie’s ethnicity: “All these people barging into our country, taking over. We’re practically an endangered species” (190). At home, Louise and Hughie fold laundry together. Hughie discusses the need for an excellent production to prove the worthiness of the cast. In an outburst of emotion, he suddenly flings the clothes-folding board into the wall above the washer, where it hits and dumps the storage container of Mama’s beadwork. Thousands of tiny beads fly everywhere. Hughie claims that Mama knew about Baum’s racism: “She should’ve told me” (192). Louise understands his displaced anger but cannot comfort him.

Chapter 42 Summary: “Honor and Obey”

Louise sees a spirit poster for the upcoming football game between East Hannesburg and West Overland, Joey’s old school. The poster depicts a Honeybee stabbing a “Hollywood Indian” (193) with its stinger. The style of the artwork suggests Nick drew it, but he is DJing in the school radio booth. Louise goes to the bench of “popular people” nearby and demands to know if they saw the poster. Cam initially asks why she is upset but then ignores her concern. Instead, he rages at her for being insensitive to others’ feelings and for breaking up with him by email. Louise realizes she should have broken up with Cam in person. Later, someone takes down the poster.

After school, Louise and Joey are alone together at his house. He shares that his mother lived with his father for several years despite planning to divorce. Louise points out that Joey was able to “live with both of [his] parents” (198) for that time. Joey seems to pull away physically and emotionally.

Chapter 43 Summary: “Home Improvement”

Louise seeks advice from her cousin Fynn regarding telling Joey about her “being Native” (200). She goes to Fynn at his home where he is painting his office. Louise helps Fynn paint while they talk. Fynn tells her that just because she is quiet on the topic does not make her weak or cowardly. His opinion, however, is that her family and heritage are important parts of her identity, and therefore, Joey will find out.

Chapter 44 Summary: “A Is for Apolitical”

Louise and Joey try to get a comment on the casting controversy from Sydney Wood, the stage manager, but she refuses. She wishes The Hive would stop “stirring up trouble” (204) and thinks they should not have interviewed Garrett. Sydney wants to avoid commenting because she is worried that college admissions workers will misunderstand her words. 

Chapter 45 Summary: “Under the Weather”

Louise picks Hughie up from musical practice. They stop at the drug store for remedies for their father’s cold. Hughie looks at a greeting card with the Tin Man on it, but he puts it back. In the car, he lets Louise know that he is quitting the musical with only four rehearsals before the show opens. 

Chapter 46 Summary: “The Fourth Estate”

A new teacher shows up in Journalism, claiming that Ms. Wilson is on leave. Mrs. Powell requests they sit in a formal arrangement, and she replaces Ms. Wilson’s First Amendment poster with a school spirit one. Later, Karishma and Louise go to Ms. Wilson’s home. The teacher tells them she is on disciplinary leave and that they should go. She mentions that Mrs. Qualey faced leave as well, but because Mrs. Qualey’s husband has a law background, “they threatened to sue” (211).

Chapter 47 Summary: “The Freaking Niagara Falls of Babbles”

Louise grows closer to Joey and wants to tell him two deeply personal things: that she thinks she is ready to have sex, and that she is Native Muscogee (Creek). Her message that should reveal her “heritage and tribal citizenship” (214), however, goes completely astray when she first attempts to bring up Middle Eastern stereotypes to parallel the stereotypes about Indigenous Americans that she finds so frustrating. Louise mentions how on the news, “it seems like [people from Middle East are] always blowing people up or beheading them […] or in the movies, they’re always belly dancing or summoning genies […]” (215). Deeply offended, Joey leaves before Louise gets to her real point. 

Chapter 48 Summary: “Teachable Moments”

Joey does not respond to Louise’s texts and calls. She tells Shelby what happened; they go to the Grub Hub after school. Shelby brings Louise a dessert to comfort her, but when Louise asks if Shelby can talk again, Shelby loses her temper. She says Louise is selfish and self-absorbed regarding their friendship: “Meanwhile, you’re too busy with your tedious boy dramas and your perfect studenting and your postcard perfect family and your self-righteous Indian Princessing to notice” (217). Louise realizes that Shelby’s struggle with living expenses is a challenge unlike anything she experiences. Shelby and Louise apologize and there are no hard feelings.

Hughie tells Mrs. Qualey and the cast that he cannot perform in the musical. Mrs. Qualey allows the cast to discuss Hughie’s decision as a “teachable moment,” and he feels that they understand. Garrett will play the Tin Man.

Chapter 49 Summary: “A Cry in the Night”

Louise wakes to the puppies’ barking, the intruder alarm going off, and glass breaking. Out her window, Daniel’s car nears her house. A person leaves her driveway, then gets in the car. The car speeds off. The family discovers the same hate message painted in red on their garage door and a can of paint thrown through the picture window. Mama calls the police and Louise’s father cleans up glass. The next morning, Louise tells Shelby “most of what had happened” (226) but keeps her suspicion about Daniel to herself. At school, Louise waits for Daniel. Daniel says he went after Peter Ney, who was drunk, to prevent him from more vandalism—Peter also planned to set fire to the contents of the family’s trash can. Daniel reveals that he spoke out against Ms. Wilson, saying that Coach and PART pressured him to do so. Louise questions telling authorities about Peter, as Daniel’s involvement might mean trouble for him. She tells Daniel, “See what you can do for Ms. Wilson” (230).

Chapter 50 Summary: “Raise the Curtain”

Hughie attends opening night along with his family. Louise sees that Hughie’s description of the musical made the program after all: “Hughie’s badass write-up, ‘Journey to Oz,’ talked about the various incarnations of the story and called out L. Frank Baum on his pro-genocide editorials” (233). The show is a success. Joey refuses to speak to Louise. Hughie welcomes Emily to interview him for The Hive. He praises the show and his friends’ performances, tells viewers that he is a “Muscogee Nation citizen,” and he explains that Baum “ruined the role” (236) of the Tin Man for him because of his (Baum’s) views. He also says, “I didn’t quit the musical because of Parents Against Revisionist Theater. I won a major role, fair and square” (236).

Chapters 41-50 Analysis

Louise’s character experiences sudden and significant development in this set of chapters. First, despite good intentions, she fumbles clear communication in a few situations; for example, she hugs Hughie when he spills the beads, knowing that his anger is not really directed at their mother but unable to provide him with the counsel or encouragement he needs in the moment. She also tries to point out to Daniel that he and his sister had more time with his father before the divorce because his mother was willing to stay together. Daniel may know this is true, but Louise’s tone and attitude seem to indicate he should be grateful for the way his parents entered their divorce situation, which is not something he wants to hear. This is evidenced by his non-verbal communication: “He withdrew, folded into himself. He wasn’t touching me anymore” (198).

Next, Louise begins to realize that her communication problems make an impact on others when Cam yells at her on the bridge at school, with a crowd of students listening in: “You’re all sanctimonious when you’re making everything about yourself, but when it comes to other people’s feelings you suck” (196). He complains about the way in which she ended their relationship. Louise admits to herself that she should indeed have broken up with Cam in person instead of over email, but that’s as far as she goes in terms of self-analysis at that point.

Finally, although Louise seeks help from her cousin Fynn regarding her difficulty with telling Joey that she is Native, she tries to handle the topic without fully considering things from Joey’s point of view. She foregoes clarity and directness with the words she prepared and instead tries to establish a parallel with Middle Eastern stereotypes she assumes Joey has heard. She ironically has no sensitivity for empathizing with how offensive her choices of phrase might be for him, and when he leaves without waiting for explanation, she is shocked and defensive. Louise does not fully realize the depth of her self-absorption until she also offends Shelby by making unempathetic assumptions on Shelby’s time before and during her work shift, at which point Shelby lets Louise know how selfish she (Louise) has been in their friendship lately. Louise understands much better then, and is willing to change: “No, you were right. What you said, I needed to hear it” (220). Louise is determined to explain and to apologize to Joey, but as of the opening night of the musical, he still is unwilling to listen. 

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