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84 pages 2 hours read

I Must Betray You

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Chapters 28-39Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 28 Summary

Cristian is considering giving his secret notebook to Mr. Van Dorn. He avoids telling Liliana any details but feels guilty for his secrecy. The next day, Cristian visits the American Library with Dan. When he stops at the Van Dorn home to pick him up, Mr. Van Dorn briefly shows Cristian an American magazine. Cristian interprets this as a signal that Mr. Van Dorn can be trusted.

Chapter 29 Summary

Cristian is uneasy in the American Library. However, he is enthralled by the books in English. He peruses an album containing photos of Ceauşescu with foreign leaders and is stunned to realize that many important nations have been convinced of Ceauşescu’s magnanimity. That he can travel the world freely angers Cristian, whose family is forced to live without many necessities. Cristian then locates a recent copy of Time magazine that Mr. Van Dorn advised him to read. He is shocked to learn that communism just ended in Hungary.

Chapter 30 Summary

Cristian reads the article quickly, hoping to share details with Bunu. He rejoins Dan, who asks Cristian about his interests in music and girls. Dan tears a photo of Bruce Springsteen from a magazine when Cristian tells him that Liliana is a fan. Thoughts of America swirl in Cristian’s mind as Dan speaks of how different the two countries are. Americans certainly are unable to imagine standing in food lines. Dan tells him that the American Library is open to Romanians but then asks him not to tell his parents that he tore the page from the magazine. As they leave, Cristian cannot stop thinking of what he read in Time, unable to believe that Hungary is free.

Chapter 31 Summary

Cristian decides it is not wise to tell Bunu how he learned the news of Hungary’s freedom. Back home, he meets a woman struggling to carry a suitcase up the building’s stairs. She explains that she is Romanian but lives in the United States. She has returned to care for her sick mother.

In the apartment, Cristian’s family argues: Bunu spent cigarettes to repair the radio after hearing rumors of Hungary’s freedom. Cici gives a sealed envelope to Cristian that Liliana dropped off. Cristian is dismayed to find a note in which Liliana accuses him of being an informer.

Chapter 32 Summary

Cristian is frantic, worried that Liliana feels he spent time with her only to obtain information. He runs to her apartment, hoping to explain, but her brother Alex tells Cristian that she refuses to speak to him. A fistfight ensues between the two boys, and Liliana bursts out of the apartment. Cristian confronts her about the note, and she angrily acknowledges writing it. Her father lost his job for stealing the can of coke. Liliana is certain that Cristian reported this to someone. Cristian is devastated and guilt-ridden.

Chapter 33 Summary

That night, Cristian has a nightmare in which a group of agents attempts to suffocate him. Ceauşescu appears in the nightmare but does not help him.

Chapter 34 Summary

Cristian is torn between the guilt he feels for spying and his desire to obtain medication for Bunu. At school, Luca approaches him, and the two briefly confide in one another without saying or revealing anything specific. Cristian tries to explain himself to Liliana, but she avoids him. Cici senses that something is wrong between the two and encourages Cristian to continue to reach out to Liliana. Bunu, too, seems to know that something is wrong. Cristian attempts to confess to him that he is an informer, but Bunu will not listen.

Chapter 35 Summary

Cristian prepares to meet the agent after school. He is angry at the situation and speculates as to the circumstances that might have made Paddle Hands succumb to being a member of the Securitate. He is certain that if he can get his notebook to Mr. Van Dorn, America will learn the truth of Ceauşescu’s dictatorship.

The agent asks Cristian about the trip to the American Library. Cristian reveals some of Dan’s interests but also invents a lie concerning Dan’s interest in a famous American musician. Cristian does, however, reveal that Dan tore a page from a magazine. He takes a chance with the agent and asks about his interest in soccer. Initially, the agent is quiet, but then relaxes and chats a bit. At the end of their conversation, the agent instructs Cristian to write a signed statement, as before, then orders him to discover what items appear on the top of Mr. Van Dorn’s desk. Cristian reminds him of his promise of medicine for Bunu and wonders how the agent knows of the existence of the desk.

Chapter 36 Summary

Cristian returns to his apartment building to find the woman who lives in America smoking in the stairwell. He helps her move the sofa inside her mother’s apartment and learns some of the details of how she came to live in Boston. Cristian asks what Americans know of Romania, and she replies that they know very little. Americans are primarily focused on political activity in Germany and the Soviet Union. The woman offers Cristian some cigarettes as payment for helping, but he refuses to take them.

Chapter 37 Summary

Cristian returns home. Bunu is listening to the radio, which reports on the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany. Bunu is elated, but Cristian is frustrated that nothing is changing in Romania. Bunu urges him to be patient, and Cristian’s mother cautions them not to speak so loudly. Cristian notices that his father—who is usually quiet—even comments on the broadcast.

Chapter 38 Summary

The family continues to listen to the news reports. They are unsure of whether the information can be trusted and divided as to whether to continue to listen. Cristian notes that with the news reports came an increasing number of visitors to his grandfather, which angered his mother. Bunu explains that she is afraid.

Chapter 39 Summary

Cristian is outside on the balcony at night. He listens to a Securitate agent beneath him rummage around, then sees Liliana and her brother walking in the street. He tries to convince himself that he no longer cares about her but cannot. He returns inside where Cici is listening to the radio. It reports communism falling in Poland, Hungary, and East Germany. Cristian is frustrated that similar activity isn’t taking place in Romania.

Chapters 28-39 Analysis

Tension builds as Cristian learns of the weakening of communism throughout Eastern Europe. He, Bunu, and others like him are desperate for news, though fully aware that seeking it puts them at risk. The news of the fall of communism in Hungary and elsewhere both inspire and frustrate Cristian. On one hand, he is joyous of their success yet, on the other, he does not understand why there are no signs of similar resistance in Romania. As he listens to the news, Cristian grows increasingly impatient for a similar revolt to occur in Romania.

Cristian becomes increasingly emboldened in this section—not only seeking out American media but lying to the Securitate agent. These relatively small acts of disobedience lay the groundwork for the larger-scale rebellion Cristian will take part in later. Indeed, his plan to pass his notebook to Mr. Van Dorn is extremely risky—Cristian could face imprisonment or even death for voicing anti-government sentiments. Yet, Cristian does not feel he can resign himself to oppression, especially when the nations surrounding him are successfully overthrowing similar regimes.

Cristian regards the United States as instrumental to Romanian freedom. He is confused to discover photographs in the American Library that show free-world leaders happily interacting with Ceauşescu. He is angry that Ceauşescu seems to have duped these world powers, convincing them that his leadership is benevolent and that he acts in the best interest of Romanian citizens. For this reason, Cristian is desperate to learn the sentiments of Americans about Romania. The American Library, the Van Dorn family, and the woman living in Boston become vital sources of knowledge but also sources of danger.

Tensions among Cristian’s family members rise. He and Bunu remain committed to obtaining information about the ongoing revolutions. Cristian’s mother, however, becomes increasingly afraid, constantly ordering them to halt conversations for fear of being overheard. Cristian is both confused and angered by her responses. He does not understand why she is not only reluctant to hope for the end of communism but discourages her family members’ hopeful attitudes. Each time Cristian expresses his frustration over his mother to Bunu, Bunu dismisses it, insisting his mother is merely afraid. Bunu’s unwillingness to speak in more detail about Cristian’s mother will be better understood by the novel’s end.

The repercussions of Cristian’s informing come to a head as Liliana accuses him of spying on her father. Though Cristian is not responsible for informing on Mr. Pavel, he is still guilty of informing. He is frustrated and angered that Liliana believes his affections toward her are disingenuous and angry at himself for the partial truth her accusations carry. In losing Liliana’s trust, Cristian loses a companion he cares for and a source of positivity and hopefulness in his otherwise stressful life. The loss of his friendship with Liliana reinforces the novel’s portrayal of the danger of trusting others. Cristian wants Liliana to know that his feelings for her are genuine. At the same time, he feels he has no choice but to continue to spy, as securing the medication for Bunu is important to him. Other characters are mixed in their assessment of the severed relationship: Starfish urges Cristian to “give up,” insisting that there are “other girls” (125). Importantly, his view suggests that Cristian’s interest in Liliana is a mere crush and that what upsets him is her rejection of him. Cici, by contrast, urges Cristian to attempt to reconnect with Liliana. Cici is invested in her brother’s happiness.

Reconnecting with Luca provides a counterpoint to the severed connection with Liliana. Cristian longs to trust his former friend but is unsure if he should. Both boys must tread cautiously with one another, needing to protect their interests but desiring to rekindle their friendship. Again, the novel highlights that this is not a mere falling out common among teenagers. Instead, the stakes are higher as the regime pits friends and family members against one another.

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