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57 pages 1 hour read

Jayber Crow

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2000

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Part 2, Chapters 19-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary: “A Gathering”

Mat Feltner, Nathan Coulter, and Jayber are working on landscaping the graveyard and telling stories to each other. Each headstone reminds them of another story. Mat tells the story of a Confederate soldier who was killed by a Union soldier as he was coming home. Mat pauses at the graves of some of his family and tells humorous stories about each. “I would listen while he talked, and while he talked the mute stones spoke” (218). Mat tells stories that date back to the founding of Port William where people still visited saloons and had pistol duels. Mat relates a funny story about his Uncle Ive Rowanberry and his sister Verna who had a falling out during the Civil War. Jayber enjoys the stories but goes off by himself to think. He ponders his 14 years as the town barber and six as the church steward. Jayber is overwhelmed with a sense of contentment with his life but also with the truth that loss and grief are unavoidable if one lives long enough. He sees the people of the community as a body of believers, imperfect and fallible but inextricably linked. Jayber considers what makes humans eternal and concludes it is their memory, love, and forgiveness toward one another. Jayber sees Mattie laying and weeping on the freshly dug grave of Liddie and kneels beside her.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “How It Held Together Partly”

Jayber is troubled by Cecelia Overhold’s disdain for him. Every time he feels the chipped tooth, he is reminded of their first meeting. Jayber is grieved someone hates him, but he is glad he is not married to her. Cecelia is a miserable woman who cannot find contentment in life and is always looking for something or someone new to excite her but is always disappointed. Jayber suspects her misery may be rooted in her childlessness. Despite being a part of the community, Cecelia speaks badly of others and goes out of her way to be cruel, nothing that “She could fill a room with hate just by walking in. That was her impact, the way she made you feel at first” (225). Jayber figures Troy and Cecelia are the most miserable and lonely people in town, weighed down by their animosity and pride. The community works best when everyone sees each other as equals and Cecelia refuses to live by the code. Athey is injured falling from a ladder, so he and Della are forced to move. Their farm is much smaller, but they can still live the homesteading lifestyle they value. Athey begins to visit the barbershop regularly. He does not say much but enjoys reading the paper. Hiram Hench makes a racially derogatory statement and Athey silences him with his wisdom. Mattie gives birth to another son, named after her father, whom they call A. K. 

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary: “Don’t Send a Boy to Do a Man’s Work”

Athey’s mom died when he was a baby, so he was mostly raised by his father and a Black woman called Aunt Molly. He learned everything he knows about homesteading from his father Carter Keith. Athey enjoys telling stories. He often tells them in pieces over a long period. Jayber relates a humorous story Athey tells about a legendary hog-killing when he was 12. The plan was to slaughter 24 hogs at Thanksgiving in two days, and everyone who purchased one would come to help. Athey’s father was away on business when it occurred. Ten men came including Put Woolfork who brings bootleg whiskey in exchange for some portions of a pig. He made a deal with Jim Pete, the maker of the whiskey. Young Athey spots the keg and knows it could cause trouble. The men begin to drink later in the day and make a mess of the hog killing, dropping parts in the mud and stumbling all over the farm. Dewey Fields’s shoes catch on fire. A group called the Regulators arrive, looking for illegal alcohol. The men are disguised but everyone knows who they are. They lock the hog-killing team in the stripping room and help themselves to some of the meat and the liquor. When they fall asleep, Athey steals their guns, hides them in the corncrib, and lets their horses and mules loose. Both groups come to blows and the hog-killing team wins. Athey’s father arrives back home just in time to run off the Regulators.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary: “Born”

Jayber relates several stories about notable citizens of Port William like Hamp and Spiz McEndry, who died in World War II, and Focus Fanshaw, who survived a fall from a high wall after a night of heavy drinking. Athey once stopped people from poking fun at Woger Woberts, a man with a speech impediment. There is never a lack of good stories to tell. Athey Keith has a special kind of influence over people in town. People have newer, deeper respect for him in his old age. “He was (as he did say) a man who had outlived his time” (247). On the counsel of their lawyer Wheeler Catlett, Della and Athey keep the title to the farm and leave it to Mattie in their will. Wheeler despises Troy too, thus why he was left out of the will. Upon their death, Troy would become a tenant to his wife. Jayber foresees this will cause trouble in their marriage later. Clydie and Jayber attend a dance at Christmastime in 1954 at Mrs. Doozie Fitzgerald’s Riverwood Club. The couple enjoys dancing, drinking, and the festive atmosphere. Jayber thinks he might love Clydie after all. He spots Troy Chatham dancing with another woman. Troy signals to Jayber an okay sign with a wink. Jayber is nauseated by the scene, runs to the bathroom, and escapes out the window. He leaves a note of apology for Clydie on the car and tells her she can drive it home. As he drunkenly walks the 12 miles home, Jayber decides he will be Mattie’s faithful husband since Troy has not kept his vows. Jayber repeats marriage vows in his mind and resolves to never be like Troy Chatham in any way.

Part 2, Chapters 19-22 Analysis

The author uses these chapters to deepen the reader’s understanding of Athey Keith’s character. He becomes a man Jayber deeply admires, not just because he is Mattie’s father but because Athey is a man of strong moral character who represents the older generation rapidly being lost to modernity. Jayber has a revelation in the cemetery. He sees living in a community requires a person to have some moral duties and he has become fiercely protective of his town from those that might not live up to the task. Cecelia Overhold’s bitter, selfish demeanor tortures Jayber and others in the community. Through Jayber’s detailed descriptions of Cecelia’s behavior, the author shows a character in direct contrast to the spirit of Port William. Her bitterness is toxic to the peaceful lives of those in her community. Jayber is coming to see there are two ways to live one’s life—sacrificially giving up some desires for the greater good or living a self-centered existence with no care for others.

Athey Keith, in contrast, is a respected pillar of Port William society. Jayber spends considerable time explaining Athey’s history to give the reader context for his present circumstances. Jayber even appears to hand over the narration to Athey in Chapter 21 as he tells the story of his father and the fateful hog-killing incident. This narrative shift sheds light on the way Athey was raised to be a man of principles and values. He is monetarily the richest man in Port William, but Jayber makes it clear his worth is not based solely on money. As Athey’s life is coming to a close, and the fate of his beloved farm hangs in the balance in the foolish hands of Troy, the author builds tension between the past and the present. Jayber is grieved as he knows Mattie is caught in the middle and he worries what the future will bring in a world full of Troy Chathams and without Athey Keith.

Clydie has become a safe place for Jayber. She is fully aware of his love for Mattie, but her heart is not committed to him, so the two go on as a comfortable companion for each other. With Jayber’s realization of Troy’s unfaithfulness, Jayber turns his anger on himself. He believes that his casual relationship with Clydie makes him no different than the adulterous Troy. The title of Chapter 22, “Born,” is symbolic as Jayber experiences a rebirth of character on the road home. He turns from his halfhearted relationship with Clydie toward a devout commitment to Mattie. Though he will never share her home or bed, he hopes to somehow repair the destruction Troy has wrought in her life through his own spiritual fidelity to her. Through Jayber’s character, the author explores the idea that there are many ways to love. Jayber has experienced the familial love of his aunt and uncle and the communal love of his town, and his relationship with Mattie will teach him about the painful yet transcendent nature of sacrificial love. Chapter 19 ends with Jayber kneeling with Mattie over Liddie’s grave, and Part 2 of the novel ends with him wedding her in spirit, signifying a shift in his thinking and living. The desire to set himself apart from someone he despises, like Troy, completely transforms his life.

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