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60 pages 2 hours read

Killing Kennedy: The End of Camelot

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 12-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary: “June 22, 1963. Washington, DC. Late Morning.”

President Kennedy meets Martin Luther King Jr. in the White House Rose Garden, mentions the disgraced British statesman John Profumo, and warns King that the FBI has an extensive file on the civil rights leader’s own private indiscretions, including surveillance recordings. While his brother Bobby has served as the driving force behind Kennedy’s embrace of civil rights, the president nonetheless has issued public statements denouncing segregation and now sees his own political fortune tied to King, whose detractors in the FBI and elsewhere have drawn an implausible connection between civil rights and Communism. The president reiterates and amplifies his warnings to King and then departs for Europe on Air Force One.

Inside the White House, Bobby and Vice President Johnson complete the day’s agenda. Surrounded by more than two dozen Black leaders, the two rivals jostle for recognition as the Democratic Party’s white standard-bearer on civil rights. In one calculated moment, Bobby Kennedy embarrasses Johnson so as to “let everyone know who held the real power in the room” (184).

The Oswalds spend the summer in New Orleans. While Marina endures the family’s roach-filled apartment, Lee Harvey reads books, including John F. Kennedy’s Profiles in Courage.

President Kennedy makes a triumphant visit to Galway, Ireland, his family’s homeland.

Chapter 13 Summary: “August 7, 1963. Osterville, Massachusetts. Morning.”

Jackie Kennedy goes into labor. A Secret Service agent rushes her to the hospital. President Kennedy flies to Boston, where doctors have delivered his son Patrick by cesarean section. Patrick weighs less than five pounds. He labors to breathe. While Jackie recovers, doctors encourage the president to move the newborn to Boston’s Children’s Hospital. Patrick faces difficult odds of survival. Kennedy takes a room at the Ritz-Carlton but soon relocates to an empty room in the hospital. Less than two days after his premature birth, Patrick Kennedy dies. The president holds his son’s hand as the child passes. In the presence of hospital staff, the grieving president keeps his composure. When he returns to the empty hospital room with his longtime friend Dave Powers, President Kennedy weeps. The president leaves the hospital and flies to Otis Air Force Base on Cape Cod, where his wife is still in recovery.

Chapter 14 Summary: “August 28, 1963. Washington, DC. Afternoon.”

Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his now-famous “I Have a Dream” speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial. King opens his speech with profound observations, but without his usual thunderous oratory. Inside the White House, the Kennedy brothers watch on TV. Bobby Kennedy has, in fact, helped organize this March on Washington, albeit with some trepidation due to uneasiness over the White House’s relationship with King. John and Bobby Kennedy support King on civil rights, but they do not fully trust King himself. After building to a crescendo, King’s speech reaches its zenith, and his “voice turns golden” as he utters the legendary words, “I have a dream,” leaving 250,000 listeners “beside themselves with emotion and pride” and transforming August 28, 1963, into “the greatest day for civil rights in American history” (203). When King finishes his speech, the president turns to his brother and says of the civil rights leader: “He’s damned good” (204). Less than three weeks later, Klansmen set off a bomb in the basement of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four children.

Chapter 15 Summary: “September 2, 1963. Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. Noon.”

Walter Cronkite of CBS News interviews President Kennedy. Cronkite asks about the 1964 presidential election, and Kennedy concedes that he might lose more Southern states. The president also discusses economic issues such as job creation and tax cuts, which he favors. On the situation in Vietnam, Kennedy declares a reluctance to lose Southeast Asia to the Communists, but he insists that the South Vietnamese must fight and win their own war. He also describes recent events in Vietnam as “very ominous” (208). Jackie stays away from the cameras and continues to grieve in private.

Chapter 16 Summary: “September 25, 1963. Billings, Montana. Late Afternoon.”

Kennedy has traveled to Montana as part of a conscious effort to build political support in the West. Texas, however, remains critical to the president’s reelection hopes, which is why White House Appointments Secretary Kenny O’Donnell has marked off November 21 and 22 for a fundraising visit to the Lone Star State.

Lee Harvey Oswald takes a bus to Mexico City, where he visits the Cuban embassy in hopes of relocating to Castro’s Communist island.

Jackie Kennedy emerges from her grief and seclusion. She accompanies her sister to Greece. From there, they set off on a two-week pleasure cruise aboard a luxury yacht owned by a “shadowy womanizer,” the filthy-rich Aristotle Onassis (215). Temporarily freed from the demands associated with her role as first lady, Jackie dons a bikini.

Chapter 17 Summary: “October 6, 1963. Camp David, Maryland. 10:27 AM.”

An angry President Kennedy tries in vain to reach his wife on the phone. The press is making headlines of her association with Onassis.

In Mexico City, Lee Harvey Oswald antagonizes the Cuban consul, who takes Oswald’s measure and denies him entrance into Cuba. When he returns to Dallas, Oswald phones a pregnant Marina, who is staying at the home of a friend named Ruth Paine. George de Mohrenschildt had put the Oswalds in contact with Paine, who now helps the Oswalds by giving Lee Harvey a “kindly reference” (220) for a job at the Texas School Book Depository.

Jackie Kennedy returns to the White House after nearly four months away from Washington, DC. On October 21, journalist Ben Bradlee and his wife, Tony, two of the Kennedys’ closest friends, join the president and first lady for dinner. Jackie has come under heavy public scrutiny for her Greek adventure. At dinner, she compounds the problem by defending Aristotle Onassis in front of her husband. The president already has told Bradlee that he thinks Jackie feels guilty about her trip. Knowing the first lady’s popularity in the South, Kennedy asks her to accompany him to Texas in late November. The first lady, who has only ever craved her husband’s attention, cheerfully agrees.

Chapters 12-17 Analysis

The summer of 1963 represents a triumphant moment in the history of the Civil Rights Movement. On the heels of his success in challenging the segregationists of Birmingham, Alabama, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the August 28 March on Washington. O’Reilly and Dugard describe this as a crucial moment for the Kennedy White House. For several years, Bobby Kennedy had been nudging his reluctant brother toward a stronger and more public stance in support of civil rights. The FBI’s files on King made both Kennedy brothers nervous. After delivering his now-legendary speech, however, King visited the White House, where he received a nod of approval from the president. In light of the book’s major themes, O’Reilly and Dugard do not fail to note that King’s speech occurred in front of the Lincoln Memorial. Although President Kennedy has nothing on his record that could match the Emancipation Proclamation or the Thirteenth Amendment, there is no question that the trajectory of the Kennedy administration favored freedom and racial equality.

O’Reilly and Dugard cite Kennedy’s September 1963 interview with CBS’s Walter Cronkite as evidence of what the president’s civil rights stance might have cost him. When asked if he thought he might lose additional Southern states in the 1964 election, Kennedy admitted the possibility. This is the first point in the narrative at which the authors examine the political ramifications of civil rights, which, they imply, led Kennedy to think more seriously about shoring up his support in Texas, a state he only narrowly won in 1960. Without depicting President Kennedy as a civil rights martyr—there is no evidence that Lee Harvey Oswald cared about the issue one way or another—O’Reilly and Dugard nonetheless draw an implied yet direct connection between the president’s stance on civil rights and his ultimate fate. This would be one more circumstance linking Kennedy with Abraham Lincoln.

While the Kennedy-Lincoln connection persists, the second half of 1963 sees the collapse of Camelot as an approximation of reality. The death of Patrick Kennedy only 39 hours after the first lady gave birth plunged the Kennedys into despair. While the president went back to work, much as Abraham Lincoln did following the death of his son Willie in 1862, Jackie grieved in seclusion. The loss of their son, coupled with Jackie’s controversial trip to Greece, produced a “darkening in Camelot” (222).

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