21 pages • 42 minutes read
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“Thoughts on a Still Night“ by Li Bai (744-756)
Li Bai is a prominent figure in Tang Dynasty poetry, and is likely the most internationally regarded Chinese poet. Lee’s engagement with Tang Dynasty poetry most certainly included Li Bai’s works, and “Thoughts on a Still Night” showcases the period’s influence on Lee’s poetry well, featuring feelings of displacement, nostalgia, and the mutability of definitional boundaries. Also noteworthy is the shared use of the moon as a beauty symbol.
“Blackberrying“ by Sylvia Plath (1971)
Lee’s Western influences most obviously include the mid-20th century American confessional tradition, which places an emphasis on private experiences, and often conflates the poet and the poem’s speaker. “Persimmons” and “Blackberrying” both foreground the experience of picking fruit as a way of tackling feelings of isolation and disconnection.
“The Gift“ by Li-Young Lee (1986)
“The Gift” is another one of Li-Young Lee’s most famous poems. Published in the collection Rose, “The Gift” also connects the poet-speaker’s father with the lasting importance of memory. Unlike the elderly, blind father in “Persimmons,” the young father of “The Gift” is a competent caretaker extracting a splinter from the seven-year-old speaker while implanting an indelible sense of love.
“Essay on Craft“ by Ocean Vuong (2017)
Eminent contemporary Asian-American poet Ocean Vuong is two generations younger than Lee. Comparing the styles and themes of Lee’s “Persimmons” with Vuong’s Ars Poetica poem (or poem about writing poetry) showcases the diversity and breath of contemporary Asian-American poetry. Both poets describe language as an agent of isolation.
Six Persimmons by Mu Qi (13th Century)
This ink brush painting by Mu Qi is one of the most famous representations of persimmons by a Chinese artist. The persimmons’ stems in this painting, in particular, are often compared to Chinese characters. Six Persimmons may have inspired the painting at the end of “Persimmons.”
An Interview with Li-Young Lee by Matthew Fluharty (2000)
Much of Lee’s work, including “Persimmons,” draws on his personal experiences. Many of the themes essential to “Persimmons” come up in this interview, including Lee’s relationship to English and Chinese, his experience as an Asian American immigrant, and his struggle with identity.
“An Introduction to Confessional Poetry“ by the Editors of Poetry Foundation (2021)
American confessional poetry, a mode that prizes direct, personal revelations by poets who stand at very little distance from their speakers, is one of Lee’s most salient influences. This article, assembled by the editors of Poetry Foundation, lays out the tropes and influences of this movement.
“The problem with the term 'Asian American,' according to Jay Caspian Kang“ by Harmeet Kaur (2021)
Many immigrants struggle with identity. One universally destabilizing experience is that in the US, minorities are grouped based on visual similarities, with national and ethnic backgrounds ignored—a topic explored in “Persimmons.” In this interview, Jay Caspian Kang articulates some problems with the term “Asian American,” pointing out the relative novelty of this catchall phrase.
This measured reading of “Persimmons” carefully enunciates the words that Lee’s speaker plays with. The reader also punctuates enjambments with pauses to ensure that Lee’s use of the technique is on full display.
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By Li-Young Lee