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46 pages 1 hour read

Sitting Pretty: The View from My Ordinary Resilient Disabled Body

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapter 7-PostscriptChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Complications of Kindness”

Taussig considers her discomfort with kindness: Many people claim to not see her disability, which they think is kind but feels like “erasure.” This kindness, she argues, is because people view disability as negative; by contrast, positive traits like beauty are not ignored. To Taussig, kindness ranges from useful to degrading. Once, when she was putting her wheelchair in her car, a man offered help that she did not need. He thought she would fall, and she reassured him that she was fine. Society tells people to be kind to people with disabilities, which gives them a sense of goodness. Taussig illustrates the self-serving nature of kindness with a story about a woman who helped a deaf, blind man on a flight, which was shared on the internet through photos focused on the woman. A later interview with the man ignored accessibility issues and instead emphasized the woman’s kindness. Stories like these overlook the real issues that people with disabilities face by centering those without disabilities.

In high school, Taussig went on a youth trip with Sam to St. Louis. They toured some caves, and she became fatigued. Sam offered to carry her, an offer she usually accepted, but this time, she declined. He kept pushing and Taussig gave in, and other students complimented him for his strength. After she divorced him, she once carried groceries to her car, and a man offered to help. She declined, mentioning she had done this errand before, yet he continued to watch. Taussig finally told him to stop looking at her, but he didn’t leave and instead turned around in case she needed help. As a graduate student, she went to a coffee shop, and a girl introduced herself and offered to pray for her so she could walk. Taussig declined the offer, as she knew the girl viewed her as “defective.” The girl offered a “blessing” instead, and Taussig gave in, but then the girl included healing in her prayer. Taussig thanked her but felt terrible.

Taussig explains that these stories focus on the helper rather than the person being “helped.” This focus is a “self-serving kindness that seeks to fuel an ego, a kindness interested in claiming the heroic role in the story, a kindness that hardly notices the actual consequence of the ‘good deeds’ being dispensed” (182-83). Taussig realizes some people might not know what to do around people with disabilities and compares a potential exchange to sexual consent, noting both communication and signals are important. She emphasizes that “[i]t’s not really about you” (183), with others’ kindness often being based on guilt associated with privilege. Instead, people should consider their true motives and what a person truly needs in a potential exchange.

Taussig once took her car in for repairs, and a man watched her take her wheelchair out of her car and then noted she could handle the task. When she moved to a house with stairs to the front door, she needed a ramp and found an organization to help. These stories illustrate people with disabilities alternating between declining and needing help like any other person. Furthermore, people with disabilities need organizations that can address and change systemic problems like inaccessibility. One such organization held a fundraiser for children with disabilities, which Taussig attended. She muses on the history of charity and disability, focusing on Tiny Tim from Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol and how the character facilitates protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge’s transformation. Attending the fundraiser, she saw the organization emphasized empowerment rather than anything explicitly self-serving. However, Taussig did not see any other people with disabilities at the event. A dance troupe included girls in wheelchairs who were pushed by other girls like “props.” Taussig remembers being placed on stage in her wheelchair as a child. She notes the complicated picture the night created, with a focus on accessibility but also problematic representation—as the event featured a girl in a wheelchair asking for money, making people with disabilities seem “helpless, small, and Other” (193). Again, disability should be seen as encompassing everyone’s need for accessibility.

Taussig describes falling off her wheelchair, which she knows how to handle, while others often don’t. One time, a friend saw her fall and easily get back into her wheelchair, noting her strength. Taussig emphasizes the importance of being included and valued, rather than needing assistance. To her, kindness means inclusion in organizations, programs, and leadership: It isn’t “just a favor extended to disabled people; including disabled people is a kindness for all of us. Because listening to voices that are typically silenced brings to the table nuance, endurance, creativity, beauty, innovation, and power” (197).

Chapter 8 Summary: “What I Mean When I Talk About ‘Accessibility’”

While living with her friend Bertie, she and Taussig struggled to find an accessible house. When Bertie got engaged and Taussig had to look for a house on her own, she still had difficulty finding something accessible and within her price range. She considered how easy it would be if she and Micah found a house together because they had two incomes, but she didn’t want their relationship to move forward because of her housing issue. She ended up moving back in with her parents and recognizes her privilege in comparison to other people with disabilities who lack resources or wait for specialized housing for years.

Once, when shopping at a thrift store, Taussig had to wait to use the one accessible dressing room, as two friends without disabilities used it to try on clothes together. She sat with an older woman who also needed the room. She then confronted her friends and asked how long they were going to take, and they continued to take their time. Taussig says the dressing room was better than most, which often don’t have enough room and sometimes lack handrails. At the time, the older woman didn’t seem bothered by the wait, but Taussig realizes she probably had a different frame of reference. Taussig grew up after the Americans with Disabilities Act, while the older woman probably had no choice but to accept others’ judgment and wait for service if available. She notes schools don’t teach the historical struggle for disability rights, and even some medical practitioners remain uninformed:

[This] perspective holds up only because ableism is built on self-delusion; we tell ourselves the story that accessibility is a concern for only the disabled body, conveniently ignoring every form of access that has been carefully, painstakingly breathed into existence to make life easier for nondisabled bodies (211).

Stairs and vehicles are examples of “accommodations” that make movement easier for everyone. The same logic applies to beds, chairs, clothes, and roads. These accommodations, however, only focus on a specific body type, and people with these bodies don’t consider accommodating those with disabilities like they themselves have been helped. Taussig reiterates that including people with disabilities helps everyone, describing how curb-cuts were meant to assist those in wheelchairs but ended up helping parents using strollers, cyclists, and others. Closed-captioning aids people with hearing impairments but also those who need to mute or who have trouble understanding dialogue. Taussig argues accessibility means more than accessible dressing rooms and housing: “[A]ccess is a way of life, a relationship between you and the world around you; it’s a posture, a belief about your role in the community, about the value of your presence” (213). Accessibility means feeling valued. Taussig describes how bars and parties are often inaccessible, making her decline invitations out of necessity.

During her search, Taussig eventually found a house that was accessible. She returns to the dressing room story, describing how she told the manager about misuse of the room. The manager told her that they would set the room aside the next time she was there, but she felt the manager did not recognize the real problem because she lives in a world that caters to her body type. To people with disabilities, experiences with inaccessibility are “more than a string of inconveniences. […] It’s a way of being in the world, or just outside of the world. It’s a blaring message on a loudspeaker to tune out. An ideology to survive” (222). Thus, continual inaccessibility creates a feeling of exclusion from the world. Overall, Taussig hopes for a different future, one that accommodates all bodies, first by recognizing the importance of all bodies: “In this future, we will not be encouraged to silence our bodies. Instead of rejecting and abusing our bodies to fit into boxes, our boxes will be bigger and malleable” (224).

Epilogue Summary

Taussig argues for listening to others’ experiences and lists resources for learning about these experiences—including books, television shows, and Instagram hashtags, as well as activists, artists, authors, and their work.

Postscript Summary

Taussig learned she was pregnant after finishing the book, and then Micah was diagnosed with colon cancer a week later. She notes the unusual coincidence of her getting pregnant as a woman with a disability and Micah getting cancer at 33: “[A]ll of our bodies carry a multitude of strengths and frailties, and sometimes those are one and the same” (232). He had surgery and a positive prognosis but is dealing with changes to his body. Taussig is also experiencing changes to her body due to pregnancy. She acknowledges that COVID-19 made the world recognize the vulnerabilities that come with having a body and created more accessibility because of it.

Chapter 7-Postscript Analysis

In addition to matters of love, work, and health, another complex issue for people with disabilities is kindness. As Taussig acknowledges, there is sometimes a need for help, but unsolicited acts ignore systemic problems like accessibility. Because focus is often on helpers who lack disabilities, unsolicited help reinforces the world as a place for these people, their bodies and guilt. This sentiment mirrors white guilt, with disability “erasure” mirroring colorblindness. People who claim to not see disability may think they are being sensitive, but in reality, ignoring identifiers like race and the like erases real experiences and problems. Being human means being afforded the dignity to make choices and mistakes, which Taussig’s former roommate Bertie demonstrates. While Taussig sought her own house, Bertie offered assistance but never overstepped. Furthermore, Taussig’s closest friends trust her to take care of herself, even when she falls out of her wheelchair. More important than brief kindness is Combating Ableism through active listening and visibility. With these steps comes true inclusion.

Taussig’s discussion of accessibility offers a unique perspective, pointing out accommodations for able bodies that are taken for granted. Inventions like stairs and vehicles serve all while making life significantly easier for people with disabilities. In other words, implementation of specific needs can sometimes lead to that of universal needs. Because people with able bodies are the majority, they don’t realize society’s preference for their bodies—and, in their ignorance, often exclude people with disabilities. When people are part of a norm—within the context of ability, race, gender, sexuality, or other identifiers—they often ignore how society was made for them. When a person lacks lived experience with an identifier like disability, they cannot understand how those with disabilities might feel without empathy or research. This reinforces the importance of exposure and education through reading and listening to experiences like those listed in the Epilogue.

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