45 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In 2008, Akin digs his father’s grave with his brother-in-law, Henry. They soon call a laborer so that the grave will be finished before the wake, despite his brother-in-law’s desire to follow Yorùbá traditions. His mother sends word that she will not come unless Akin’s estranged brother, Dotun, arrives. Dotun arrives on time and prostrates himself before Akin, and their estrangement ends.
In 1987, Akin arrives home from a business trip in Lagos and finds Funmi living in the spare room. He wants her gone but fears that if he asks her to leave, she will confront him about his impotence. He hopes that a moment like the 1981 student protest march that he and Yejide attended will provide an opportunity for him to divorce Funmi agreeably. He attributes the bloodshed at the protest to Yejide’s acceptance of his marriage proposal.
Yejide visits a psychiatrist following Funmi’s move-in, and a new salon opens next door to hers. A ransom note comes to all the neighbors of the estate, demanding 1,000 naira as insurance against violence. The men of the estate hire private police, but the robber assures them that the police are on their payroll.
The upwardly mobile people of the estate do not believe the levels of corruption in Babangida’s administration, and only Iya Bolu, the owner of the new salon, takes the ransom seriously. She calls a women’s meeting and instructs the women to stain sanitary pads with red zobo leaves to discourage rape when the robbers come. The women dismiss her as paranoid, despite her reminders that the journalist Dele Giwa believed himself safe, only to be assassinated by an innocuous-looking parcel bomb.
Dotun visits and congratulates Yejide on her pregnancy, which angers Akin because he has told Dotun about her pseudocyesis. Dotun defends Yejide’s conviction that her body is experiencing real symptoms, and Akin leaves for the club in anger.
Under the guise of comfort, Dotun entices Yejide to go to bed with him. Although Yejide feels that his sexual performance is lacking, she desires him. Akin returns and apologizes. He then initiates sex. In the aftermath, Yejide feels her false pregnancy dissolving like a miscarriage.
The robbers arrive and drink soda while Akin, Funmi, and Yejide load all their electronics into a van outside. The robbers do the same to other houses in the estate and fire their guns wildly when they leave. Akin dives over the now-pregnant Yejide but leaves Funmi uncovered.
Though the estate complains, they realize that the police helped facilitate the robbery. Yejide stays focused on her pregnancy, doing all she can to mitigate bad luck, including extending kindness to Funmi.
Yejide and Akin name their child Olamide and prepare for her naming ceremony, which is a raucous party. The day after the ceremony, Yejide finds Funmi dead at the bottom of the stairs. Although she fears that people will suspect her, everyone agrees that she must have fallen in her drunkenness. Yejide and Akin settle into parental bliss, and Yejide imagines a bright future for Olamide.
Akin recalls Funmi’s death as the catalyst for his return to regular church services. He is plagued with guilty nightmares for accidentally pushing Funmi down the stairs during a rare drunken argument. He reveals in later chapters that her loud discussion of his impotence in the quiet house led him to forcibly cover her mouth; she then lost her balance, falling to her death.
Yejide tells her own version of the legend of Oluronbi and the Iroko tree because she never liked the versions her stepmothers told their children while she was locked in the hallway alone each night. Yejide never believed that a mother would give up her child to the tree in exchange for better market sales, so in her version, Oluronbi promises an unborn child to the tree in exchange for the return of her family. She then tries to keep her daughter from the forest so that the Iroko tree cannot take her. Her daughter eventually enters the forest and is lost forever. Oluronbi never conceives another child, which Yejide believes is the real tragedy since children shape the memory of their parents’ choices when they are gone.
When Olamide is six months old, Yejide leaves Olamide napping upstairs while she makes food. When she returns, Olamide is not breathing, and Yejide curses herself for not recognizing the signs.
Akin meets Yejide at the hospital. Yejide tells him that they have taken Olamide to the morgue. After he completes the paperwork because Yejide is too grief-stricken, he notices breastmilk leaking through her top. He believes that he can neither understand her grief nor comfort her.
Yejide chafes under condolences for Olamide because they are so impersonal and false. She believes that the condolences imply that since Olamide was so young and she can conceive again, she should forget the past. Her in-laws will not reveal the place of Olamide’s grave out of fear that the knowledge will allow evil to torment her.
Yejide becomes pregnant again but does not tell anyone until her stomach is large. When she resumes work at the salon, she asks the women to shave her head in mourning, but they will not because of her new pregnancy. Only Akin agrees to shave the rest of her hair. He cries over her stomach and validates her grief.
Yejide compares her second child Sesan’s quiet, intimate naming ceremony with Olamide’s large party. Born feet first as a lucky sign, Sesan brings prosperity: They move into a large, gated home safer from robberies and purchase the salon building outright to expand the business. Though Akin’s family assures Yejide that Sesan is a good omen, Yejide cannot forget Olamide and stays vigilant.
Dotun loses his job and moves in with Akin and Yejide on a temporary basis that becomes permanent. He is separated from his wife, who does not appreciate his extramarital affairs, and due to his involvement in an unlawful scheme at his last job, no one will hire him. He confesses this to Yejide when she tries to seduce him and finds him mailing dozens of applications out.
Another coup occurs, and gunfire erupts across Lagos, but Babangida’s administration prevails. When the women at the salon chat about sex, Yejide wants to ask about Akin’s impotence since sex with Dotun is different, but she stays quiet, telling herself that she should not talk to customers about sex.
When Yejide collects results from Sesan’s medical exam, the doctor withholds information that he will only share with Akin. Sesan has sickle cell disorder. Yejide carries the trait, but Akin does not, meaning that Sesan is Dotun’s biological child. Yejide is terrified, but since Akin is out of town, she finds comfort with Dotun.
Yejide sends Sesan to a good Catholic school and spends her days learning about sickle cell at the college. She moves Sesan back into her bedroom to maximize her responsiveness.
Akin goes out of town. Dotun visits her while Sesan sleeps. After they have sex, Dotun apologizes for Akin’s incurable impotence and his own role in Sesan’s illness, though at this point in the narrative, the reader does not know the nature of this confession. Yejide realizes, though the reader does not yet know, that Akin asked Dotun to impregnate her for him, and Dotun thought she had agreed to the arrangement—Akin misled them both.
After Dotun’s apology, Yejide replays her early relationship with Akin. She realizes that her own desire to prove to her stepmothers that she had remained virginal until marriage and to send the stained sheets back as proof after her wedding night, in accordance with Yorùbá custom, enabled Akin to deceive her. Rather than wasting energy confronting Akin for his duplicity, Yejide focuses on caring for Sesan.
Akin visits Sesan’s doctor and does a convincing job conveying outrage when Dr. Bello reveals that Sesan’s sickle cell disorder is proof of Yejide’s unfaithfulness. However, Akin knows that Sesan is his because he fathers Sesan in all the ways that matter.
Though Akin objects to Sesan being in their room because he fears that the boy will awaken during moments of intimacy, Yejide insists, especially after his first sickle cell manifestation is so terrifying. Yejide curses God for taking her mother, her father, and Olamide and threatening Sesan.
Moomi is convinced that Akin and Yejide’s troubles are due to abiku, a spirit child that torments mothers by being born and dying again and again. She advises them to follow traditional steps to break the spirit cycle. During their visit, Dotun arrives drunk and gropes Yejide, but everyone brushes the incident off because he is drunk.
Yejide and a nun from Sesan’s school carry Sesan to the hospital as he writhes in agony due to his sickle cell disorder. The staff recognize them and take him. Yejide blames herself for her half of the genes that cause his suffering, wondering if he also suffers as punishment for her marital infidelities.
At the hospital, Akin is called into the exam room. Yejide is very pregnant, and the doctor asks that she stay behind. Sesan has died. Akin fears telling her the truth and convinces her to go home to cook a healthy meal for Sesan’s recovery.
By the time they arrive, Yejide figures out that he has died. Moomi requests permission to mark Sesan’s body so that the marks will appear on her next child’s body, confirming the presence of an abiku. Akin refuses in anger, but Yejide agrees. Again, they cannot know where the body rests.
Yejide’s relatives name her daughter Rotimi, an abiku name meaning “stay with me,” despite her lack of markings like Sesan’s body. Moomi accuses Yejide of weakness for her overt grief at the ceremony; she leaves early instead of helping with the postpartum period. Akin walks in on Dotun and Yejide having sex soon after Rotimi’s birth.
The Power of Self-Deception becomes an increasingly important theme throughout Part 2. Yejide continues to wrestle with both her own self-deception and Akin’s deceptions, with both contributing to the further degeneration of their marriage.
When Yejide and Dotun have sex following her argument with Akin about her pseudocyesis, Yejide’s guilt leads to a sensation of miscarriage for her phantom pregnancy—Yejide is haunted by the idea that her infidelity is a form of deception against Akin. Since Akin arrives afterward and engages in sex with her as well, she then deceives herself by believing that Akin—and not Dotun—is the father of her first child, despite the differences in intercourse with each man. Yejide’s narration also reveals why Akin has been able to deceive her, in turn, over his impotence: Due to her insistence on remaining a virgin until her wedding night so that she could prove her “chastity” to her stepmothers, Yejide was sexually inexperienced. She has never questioned Akin’s inability to have an erection because she is not sure what is or is not typical male sexual behavior or what counts as true sexual intercourse with a man.
In a similar manner, Part 2 also explores the externalized deceptions and self-deception Akin must use to secure his traditional role as a husband and father in Nigerian society. Since his impotence makes biological fatherhood an impossibility, he conspires with Dotun to impregnate Yejide on his behalf, creating a secret polyandrous arrangement that inverts the traditionally accepted polygamous marriage. Polygamous relationships have traditional benefits of increasing fertility, but since infertility impacts men as well, Adébáyọ̀ uses the inverted and taboo polyandrous arrangement to expose the gendered double standard and limitations of traditional marriage arrangements.
The narrative thus exposes the harmful impacts of the pressure to conceive on both the male and female psyche, as Akin engages in deception to maintain his dignity. Akin attempts to preserve his role as progenitor by directing Dotun to Yejide in small doses, only enough to impregnate her. He arranges for Dotun to visit during her ovulation, leading him to believe that Yejide has consented to the arrangement when she has no idea that Akin has planned this. Akin thus deceives both his wife and brother, adding another layer of miscommunication and deception to the marriage.
The elaborate web of deception begins having terrible consequences in this section, not just through widening the rift between Yejide and Akin but also in its effects on other people. On his first daughter’s naming day, Akin consumes the many drinks revelers feed him to fortify him for his duty of impregnating both Yejide and Funmi. Though drunkenness helps him maintain the façade for others, Funmi’s experience with his impotence risks exposing him. Wishing to continue deceiving Yejide, Akin covers Funmi’s mouth when she loudly confronts him about his impotence, causing her to stumble to her death. In believing that deception is the only way to solve his problems, Akin inadvertently kills Funmi, who wishes to live by truth.
The irony and tragedy of the situation lies in the ways that The Pressures and Limitations of Tradition force both Yejide and Akin into gendered roles and expectations that do not fit their needs. For Yejide, her womanhood hinges on having children, leading to both her pseudocyesis and her difficulties in coping with the loss of her first-born daughter. Similarly, her youthful devotion to upholding traditional ideals of feminine “purity” hinders her ability to recognize and address the problems in her marriage, as her sexual inexperience makes it harder for her to understand what is happening and why. Akin fears the emasculation that truthful acknowledgement of his impotence would bring, even though his care and attention to his children and declaration that “paternity is more than sperm donation” prove that he can fulfill the role of father without biological lineage (163).
Instead of recognizing and acknowledging the shared source of their suffering, both Yejide and Akin deceive themselves and others to maintain the very roles that cause them pain. Both deny the pain of Olamide’s death, and since tradition dictates that they cannot know her resting space, they have neither closure nor validation. Sesan’s inherited illness and eventual death deepen the rift between them, with Akin initially feeling unable to tell Yejide the truth about Sesan’s death. Instead of drawing closer to weather the tragedies of their lost children together, Yejide’s and Akin’s deceptions create rifts that leave them both unfulfilled and increasingly estranged.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: