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66 pages 2 hours read

The Evening and the Morning

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 4, Chapters 38-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “The City (1005-1007 CE)”

Part 4, Chapter 38 Summary: “November 1005”

Wynstan kneels by the dying Archbishop Elfric at Canterbury Cathedral. He hopes to be the next archbishop, even though he has health concerns; for example, there is a large lump on his neck. It is thought that a monk named Alphage will be the next archbishop. However, the monks can elect an abbot under the Rule of Saint Benedict. Wynstan argues that an archbishop is essentially an abbot, a semantic trick that could allow them to vote for Wynstan. He hints that he can provide greater comforts than other archbishops allow, appealing to those who dislike extreme self-denial. He then flatters Treasurer Sigefryth and tells him a treasurer should have more say over how money is spent.

Ragna’s four boys are healthy. While not raising them, she handles some of the administrative work that bores Wigelm. Over the past two years, she has only hated him more. Wigelm keeps a concubine named Meganthryth on the property and forbids Ragna from teaching Alain to read, saying that it is for women and priests.

Agnes is dying of syphilis, contracted from Wynstan, and wants to beg Ragna’s forgiveness. She has what is called “Whore’s leprosy,” which she contracted from Wynstan. The disease causes Wynstan to show symptoms of mental illness, which he tries to hide.

Aldred is uncomfortable with how much money the church is making and wonders if he is betraying his vow of poverty. They make a plan to use the money for a new church. He wants to find Edgar and secure him for the work. He will send Brother William and Brother Athulf to make his proposal.

Wigferth arrives, saying that the other monks are trying to install Wynstan as archbishop. So many monks are opposed to Alphage that Aldred worries Ethelred might agree just to give himself peace.

Wigelm catches Ragna showing Alain letters in the snow. Aldred arrives and tells her he is trying to bring Edgar back for work. He asks Ragna to tell Emma that Wynstan cannot become the moral example of the region. She says no because she fears losing her child.

Part 4, Chapter 39 Summary: “Spring 1006”

Edgar works on a church designed by a builder named Giorgio. His daughter, Clothild, is an attractive 21-year-old. However, Edgar does not think he loves like other men. He only wants Ragna and worries that he can never be happy.

Two monks arrive, looking for Edgar. They invite him back to Dreng’s Ferry to design the new church for Aldred. After asking if Ragna is still married to Wigelm, Edgar says he needs time to think, but he is tempted.

Giorgio is ill and says he may not live a year. He offers Edgar the church and Clothild. Edgar has now been offered two master builder positions in a day. In the morning, he declines the monks’ offer, hoping for serenity with Clothild.

Wigelm has sex with Ragna, loses his erection, and then punches her. He mocks her black eye the next morning and says he is taking Alain to his house. When Cat moves between them, he throws her into the wall before knocking Ragna unconscious. She wakes to see him taking Alain away. Ragna goes to Wigelm’s house and sees Meganthryth and Wigelm with Alain. Wigelm says he will take Alain to Combe. Ragna argues and leaves once she realizes it is futile.

A month later, Ragna goes to Winchester to talk to the king and queen about her situation, but Ethelred already knows. Although he does not agree with Wigelm’s actions, he says that family and childrearing are private matters. Resolved to do whatever she can to undermine Wigelm and Wynstan, Ragna tells Aldred about the latter’s syphilis.

At a meeting later, Wigferth tells Wynstan that there is a rumor that he is ill with syphilis. Wynstan denies it, but his vehement protests make it look like he has something to hide. Wigferth says the characteristic symptom of the disease is a lump on the neck. Wynstan claims it is a boil. A monk named Forthred examines him and says he has the disease. Wynstan threatens to kill whoever said it.

Hildi tells Wynstan how Agnes died, but Hildi also protects herself by saying that she does not believe in syphilis. Wynstan asks Cat to tell Ragna he thanks her for visiting Agnes on her deathbed, comforting her when he could not.

Wigelm returns. He is frustrated because Alain constantly yells for Ragna. Wynstan wants to set Ragna aside and force her out. Ragna is free after nine years, but she is not allowed to say good-bye to Alain.

Part 4, Chapter 40 Summary: “Summer 1006”

Ragna moves into Edgar’s house and hires servants. She commissions a barge to take her to Outhenham.

Aldred now has a school where he teaches Ragna’s children. She imagines ways to rescue Alain and reconnects with Blod. Dreng has largely replaced Blod with a pregnant 12-year-old named Mairead.

William and Athulf return with the news that Edgar refused their offer. He is to marry the daughter of the mason. Ragna sobs and decides to return to Cherbourg.

They hear Mairead scream as Dreng beats her with a shovel. Dreng faints, hits his head, and dies. Aldred says Ethel owns the alehouse now. Blod and Mairead will help; Ethel is their owner now and will free them in her will.Wynstan is outside and cannot remember where he is or how he got there. Ithamar tells him that Alphage is the new archbishop of Canterbury. He throws his drink in Ithamar’s face and hits Eangyth, Ithamar’s wife. Degbert says he thinks Ragna killed Dreng. Wynstan calms down and cannot even remember why he was so angry. The thought of losing control of his mental faculties terrifies him.

Ethel dies of an illness. Aldred reads her will, which frees Blod and Mairead. She leaves everything to Blod. Blod and Mairead look forward to being together with no men. Edgar meets Count Hubert and his son, Richard, in Cherbourg. Hubert is angry that Wigelm has divorced Ragna.

Chapters 38-40 Analysis

Just as Ragna chose not to stay with Edgar—in favor of Alain—Edgar turns down the opportunity to return to Shiring to be near her. Ragna loses both Edgar and her son. For his part, Edgar decides to remain with Giorgio and Clothild. Perhaps he cannot have Ragna, but he is no longer completely opposed to trying to love another woman.

The evil characters finally begin to pay for their misdeeds in Part 4. Dreng dies after hitting his head while abusing the women in his house, but their real victory comes after his death. Ethel uses her will to free Blod and Mairead after she dies. They will stay together because they “don’t want men and we don’t need them” (859). It would have maddened Dreng to see them free of his rule.

Wynstan’s creeping mental illness starts to make him paranoid. The disease is the result of his own excesses and appetites, but it does more than threaten his health. Wynstan has always relied on his strength, cunning, and the credibility that these traits grant him. Now he is consumed with the fear that he might not appear as sane as he wishes before other people. His mind is betraying him, but his mind is the only tool he has to observe his own behavior.

As the novel enters its final three chapters, Follett creates an incredibly tense situation. Wigelm and Wynstan are losing their power and lashing out at those around them. King Ethelred has told Ragna that he cannot help her. Edgar has resigned himself to a life without Ragna, but they will soon meet again.

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