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The next day (August 18, 1999), Gibby and Michael believe that Ridge is a time traveler. Michael demands information about Y2K, but Ridge, though empathetic, refuses. Ridge explains that he can only stay in 1999 for a short time and asks for a favor—a trip to the mall.
An informational insert explains that malls were an iconic gathering area for American teenagers and a feature of 1990s pop culture. Malls reached peak popularity in 1992, but declined in the 2000s. The last mall closed in 2052.
Gibby has a tense relationship with her family. Beejee has his own apartment in Fox Run. Gibby’s mother abandoned them, so Mr. Gibson and Beejee force the housework on Gibby because she is a girl. At Gibby’s apartment, she and Michael encounter Beejee, who reluctantly agrees to loan them clothes.
On their way, they meet Mr. Mosley, who is ill. Gibby gives Mr. Mosley her book to read. Mr. Mosley mentions that when he was young, his mother had regularly set aside a small amount of money for him.
Gibby and Michael find Ridge with Jamar Prince and his brothers. The Princes invite Michael to play basketball, but Michael becomes anxious and refuses. After they leave, Gibby asks Ridge for further proof that he is a time traveler. Ridge offers him a deal: He will continue to prove his story in exchange for the mall trip.
Gibby takes them to Beejee’s apartment. Michael asks about the sumbook. Ridge explains that it is dangerous because it contains knowledge of the future that must be kept secret from denizens of the past. Ridge uses it in 2199 to study history. Michael again asks about Y2K, but Ridge refuses to answer. Michael notices Beejee’s tools and thinks of his Y2K stash.
Ridge shows them the EGG, a device named after the future founder of the time travel research institution. It is currently turned off. Ridge explains that he wanted to visit his favorite year from history: 1999. Gibby scoffs, but Ridge points out that “[e]very breath we take, we’re contributing to history” (94). Michael becomes anxious about the conversation; he decides to check on Mr. Mosley.
An informational insert explains that Spatial Teleportation Scientists (STSs, or time travelers) can only travel through time; they cannot change their geographical location. When initialized, the STS is dematerialized from the present (2199) and rematerialized in the past (1999).
Michael finds Mr. Mosley reading Gibby’s book. He asks Mr. Mosley if he can help with housework, but Mr. Mosley declines. Michael jokes that he excels at “getting people fired” (100). Mr. Mosley emphasizes that Ms. Rosario losing her job was not Michael’s fault—it was entirely Mr. Gibson’s selfish choice. Instead of worrying about that, Mr. Mosley says Michael should concentrate on being “the best person [he] could be” (101). Michael doesn’t believe him, convinced that his mother lost her job because she stayed home to take care of him when he was sick. Mr. Mosley takes Michael up on his offer to help. Michael decides that the Rosarios will take in Mr. Mosley after Y2K.
In a flash forward to August 18, 2199, Ridge’s mother and sibling visit the library. They search for records of Ridge in the past, but there are none. Dr. Sabio worries.
Michael goes home and worries—about Y2K, about his mother, and about Ridge. Although Ridge assures him there is no immediate danger, Michael doesn’t believe him. Gibby tells Michael that Beejee has reluctantly allowed Ridge to stay at his apartment. They are all going to the mall tomorrow.
An informational insert explains the rules for spatial transportation (time travel): Don’t reveal information about the future to Native Timeprint Inhabitants (NTIs, i.e., denizens of the past). Avoid contact with NTIs “unless absolutely necessary” (112).
The next morning (August 19, 1999), Michael is unenthused about the mall. Ridge is ecstatic about everything. Still, he worries that his impulsive mistake will cost his family their careers. Michael asks about Y2K again, but Ridge dodges the question. He advises that Michael should focus on the first state of being rather than the third—living in the present, rather than worrying about the future.
For Ridge, the mall is an iconic, mythical place. Michael and Gibby disagree. Michael worries that Ridge could potentially disrupt their timelines and break the future. Gibby tells Michael to focus on the positives, rather than the negatives. She encourages him to enter a raffle for a LEGO robotics set, but Michael secretly puts her information on the raffle ticket instead.
At the bookstore, Michael buys a book, hoping to impress Gibby. Ridge is enraptured by the books, especially depictions of nature.
Gibby finds them, a high school classmate in tow. Her classmate’s younger sister, Paige, will be Michael’s classmate. Paige is interested in Michael and gives him her phone number before they part ways.
An informational insert explains that during the 21st century, various human-induced ecological losses caused the bee population to dwindle dangerously. By 2199, wild bees are extinct and very few human-cultivated bees remain.
Gibby drives Ridge and Michael to Michael’s apartment. Michael listens to a voicemail from Mr. Mosley stating that he stopped by, but no one was home. Ridge is excited about the retro technology. They call Mr. Mosley back and promise to have lunch together tomorrow. Michael remembers the sumbook and asks about Y2K once again. Ridge refuses to answer, explaining that doing so could destroy the timeline.
Michael doesn’t believe him, but Ridge changes the subject. Ridge observes that Michael has a “weighted mind” (139), a subject that is debated even in the future. Ridge says that he is named for a debate, which he hates. Ridge sneezes.
An informational insert describes the Ridge Document Mystery. The Ridge document belonged to the founder of the time travel research institution. It is a framed document, with the word “RIDGE” written on it. No one knows the meaning of the word “RIDGE”; it has spawned much debate about the significance of the word and the document.
Ridge agrees to tell Michael some vague information about the future, but not about Y2K. Ridge encourages Michael to call Paige. He tells Michael about the Conklin Principle: “For every bad outcome you can anticipate, you should consider at least one positive outcome” (149), reminding him of first state versus third state thinking.
Michael is alone when Ms. Rosario returns from work. He decides to acquire gummy bears for his Y2K stash because she likes them. When Michael goes to bed, he thinks about Paige and decides not to call her.
Burdened with The Power and Responsibility of Knowledge, Michael can’t forget about the earthquake (75). As a result, his obsession with the sumbook—a symbol representing control over the unpredictable—grows more intense. Guilt also takes on a new form when Michael misses appointments with Mr. Mosley because he is with Gibby and Ridge, especially when Mr. Mosley is sick (135).
Michael seeks knowledge of Y2K, believing that if he knows what’s coming, he can plan for everything and take care of everyone. The Power and Responsibility of Knowledge becomes a more major theme in this section, as Michael and Ridge argue over the degree to which individual actions can impact the future. Michael—still devastated by his inability to intervene in the İzmit earthquake—argues that Ridge can safely tell him about Y2K, since nothing he does will make a difference (137). Ridge disagrees, as he now knows firsthand that even ordinary people can make history and change the timeline as he knows it. Although Ridge tries repeatedly to dissuade Michael, Michael is unreceptive, thus proving the danger that the power of knowledge holds. Instead, he becomes a burden, constantly pressing Ridge for information Ridge can’t share.
Mr. Mosley’s illness emphasizes The Mutual Nature of Caregiving. Mr. Mosley has served as a caretaker and mentor to Michael and the other children of Fox Run, but now he must lean on others to care for him. Gibby lends him her book to read, offering him a source of comfort and entertainment while he is unable to be as active as he would like. Gibby—already a caretaker to Michael—takes on greater responsibility for others as she finds clothes and lodging for Ridge and takes the boys to the mall (111). Michael continues to resent his powerlessness, especially in front of Gibby, but in the end, he gets what he wished for when he is put in charge of Ridge. Although Michael has clamored to be caretaker, his caregiving at this point in the novel takes place mostly in his imagination, as he continues to stockpile his mother’s favorite foods in his Y2K stash and worries about Mr. Mosley. Meanwhile, he ditches Gibby and Ridge when he becomes overwhelmed by fear of future unknowns, and he becomes irked with Ridge’s fascination with “boring” everyday items like microwaves and answering machines. While Michael professes to be grown-up, he has not yet learned to connect genuinely with others in a way that would signal true adulthood.
Michael’s continuing obsession with Ridge’s sumbook demonstrates that he has not yet learned to accept the unpredictable. He mentions the sumbook often and becomes upset when he is denied answers. His fixation on a magic solution is a childish one, even if he has good intentions. In contrast, Mr. Mosley mentions a lesson from his own mother: “I was lucky, though. I had a good mama, like you. She’d take out money from every paycheck and drop it in a big jar with my name on it. When I left home for good, she gave the jar to me, and told me I’d been a good boy” (83-84). Even while he is ill, Mr. Mosley continues to mentor Michael. Here, he suggests to Michael that even if he can’t know exactly what the future holds, he can plan for it in modest ways that will give him a degree of control. Although Michael believes he is preparing for Y2K by trying to acquire the sumbook, Mr. Mosley’s method is the more realistic plan.
Ridge supports Mr. Mosley’s view of the future when he introduces the concepts of first versus third states of being. These terms come from his mother’s time-travel research, and they illustrate The Importance of Living in the Present. The first state of being is the present, while the third state is the future. Michael is living in the third state of being by obsessing over the uncertainties of Y2K, but also by preemptively imagining failed social interactions and therefore isolating himself from other people. In contrast, Ridge and other characters (e.g., Gibby, Mr. Mosley, Ms. Rosario) live mainly in the first state of being, enjoying life as it happens. This perspective is also how Ridge becomes the first time traveler in the first place: Rather than speculating about potential disasters like the leading scientists of 2199, Ridge simply tries it and succeeds. By living life as it happens and not fixating on the unknowable future, Ridge decreases his worries and gets more out of his life.
This difference is also demonstrated by their mall visit, but in a slightly different direction. The mall symbolizes a tension between idealism and reality. For Ridge, who grew up without malls, his perception comes from a fictionalized, idealized past as seen in movies and other pop-culture artifacts that depict the mall as the iconic place for late 20th-century teenagers to socialize (120). Gibby and Michael, who grow up 20 minutes away from a mall, disagree, as Gibby claims, “I’m an American teenager and I hate the mall” (120). Indeed, Michael echoes this with his lack of enthusiasm about the trip. In the end, like most debates between ideals and reality, the truth ends up being somewhere in the middle: Ridge loves the experience, but is surrounded by consumer capitalism that will destroy the nature he loves even more, while Michael, who fears social encounters with strangers, makes a new friend as a result of their trip. In this way, the book balances the two extremes.
The final symbol of the book is also introduced here: the RIDGE Document as a symbol of the tension between fate and free will. Ridge was named after a mysterious document hotly debated by 22nd-century scientists. Because of the constant debate, Ridge hates his name. While this document seems innocuous now, its symbolism will develop later in the novel.
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By Erin Entrada Kelly