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37 pages 1 hour read

The Scalpel and the Silver Bear: The First Navajo Woman Surgeon Combines Western Medicine and Traditional Healing

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1999

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Symbols & Motifs

Walking in Beauty

The Navajo people have a concept called “Walking in Beauty.” To the Navajo, beauty means living a life that is in harmony and balance with everything around it. Individuals must care for their mind, body, and spirit as well as their relationships with family and community members and the natural world. Lori frequently refers to the Beauty Way and strongly believes it is the Navajo people’s gift to the rest of the world. She provides a number of anecdotes from her personal and professional experiences to show how this concept could have a profound impact on western medicine. She credits this concept with helping to make her a better physician and cites research in the final chapter that supports her assertion that health and wellbeing are multidimensional. 

Scalpel

Lori uses the term scalpel to symbolize her life as a professional surgeon. At times, this life appears to collide with her Navajo beliefs and traditions. To get at the inside of a human body, surgeons typically use a scalpel. This action, however, disturbs the natural beauty and harmony of the body, which is inappropriate from a Navajo standpoint. Lori notes, “a surgical knife would defile an intact, miniature universe, with rules and systems that evolved naturally over millennia” (144). Yet, to heal people, surgery is often necessary. To provide patients, and especially Navajo patients, with the best care possible, western medicine needs to be part of any medical practice. 

Silver Bear

To Lori, the silver bear represents her Navajo heritage, which serves as her guiding star. Bears are powerful and sacred to the Navajo and found in many myths and folklores. One story that Lori enjoys is the maiden who became a bear to avenge the death of her family. This story illustrates the strength of the bear. Often when Lori feels lost or afraid, she gathers the bear spirit energy around her, which helps her feel strong. Before some surgical procedures, she will also envision herself walking in the bear’s body and breathing its breathe. This image clears her mind and channels the bear’s strength, helping her mind and spirit to prepare for surgery. Like many of her family members, Lori also has a silver bear fetish, which she wears around her neck. She also gifts her husband a silver bear fetish as a wedding present, further illustrating its importance to her. Lori and Jon also wanted their son’s name to be associated with a bear spirit, which is the reason they chose “Kodiak.”

Sing or Ceremony

Lori repeatedly includes descriptions of medicine men performing a sing or ceremony, also known as a chantway. This is a distinct choice to inspire readers, especially those who identify as non-Native American, to see the power of song in the healing process. Chants and songs are typically not part of most western medical practices. Lori notes that “Navajo healers use song to carry words of the Beauty Way; the songs provide a blueprint for how to live a healthy, harmonious, and balanced life” (16). The purpose of these ceremonies for those who are sick is to help them return to a way of thinking and living in balance and harmony, which, in turn, helps guide the patient’s body back to good health. Through a number of stories, Lori demonstrates how song can fortify a person’s mental and spiritual wellbeing. This is incredibly important because if one does not believe one will get better, then this will hamper healing.

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