93 pages • 3 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Book Club Questions
Tools
Humanity has a long and storied history of being idle, the narrator suggests. Since humans feel guilt when they are not working, one of the best solutions is military service, as it allows a person to be both idle and dutiful at the same time. In 1810, Nikolai Rostov serves in an inactive army unit. Denisov has not returned to command, and Nikolai receives upsetting letters from his family. His mother pressures him to return home to help deal with the financial crisis that threatens to overwhelm the Rostovs. At first, Nikolai tries to ignore his duty to his family. When he hears that the family may need to auction off their properties, however, he returns home.
Nikolai returns to find that Natasha is essentially unchanged and that Sonya is a beautiful as she will ever be. Nikolai makes a serious examination of his family’s financial situation. The complicated nature of the family’s debts and obligations makes this nearly impossible. Nikolai struggles to deal with the situation. He takes out his anger on the steward, whom he accuses of theft and embezzlement; then he ignores the pressing nature of the debts to enjoy grand hunting expeditions on his father’s estates.
Nikolai hunts wolves. Most of the Rostovs take part in the hunt, including Natasha and Nikolai’s younger brother Petya. Nikolai loves charging across the open fields on horseback. He plays a key role in catching an old female wolf while the rest of the party kills her cubs. The long hunt leads the party to the edge of their property. A neighbor named Ilagin crosses their path and, after a brief misunderstanding, they hunt hares together. Nikolai tests his favorite dogs against Ilagin’s own pack. Later, Nikolai and his siblings visit the home of a different set of neighbors who are distant relatives. The patriarch of that family entertains them with his guitar playing. Later that evening, Nikolai and his siblings wrap themselves up in furs and take a sleigh ride back to their home. Nikolai and Natasha talk while they look at the starry sky. Natasha confesses that she will never be as happy as when she is with her brother. Nikolai secretly worries that he will never find anyone whom he loves as much as Natasha.
Count Rostov must resign from the local government due to his financial troubles. He cannot afford the lavish dinners needed to entertain others, a key requirement for any politician. The family’s debts continue to pile up, and the Rostovs place all their hope on Nikolai. They want him to marry a woman from a wealthy family. A match with one of Vasili’s daughters comes to nothing. Natasha pines for Andrei, who is not expected to return for months. A sad mood affects everyone in the Rostov house.
At Christmas, Natasha quickly becomes bored with the festivities and tells her mother how much she misses Andrei. She reminisces about the past with Nikolai and Sonya. Her mother cries, worried that something deep in her daughter’s personality means Natasha will never truly be happy. One day, the children dress up in elaborate costumes to visit their neighbors. Nikolai finds himself increasingly attracted to Sonya. He tells her that he intends to marry her.
Sonya and Natasha talk about their marriage prospects. They play a game with mirrors that is supposed to show them their future husband. The girls are confused when Natasha does not see anyone and Sonya sees Andrei. Sonya tries to comfort a distressed Natasha.
Nikolai tells his parents of his intention to marry Sonya. His parents reject the proposal. Nikolai’s father feels guilty that he cannot afford for his son to marry the woman he loves, but his mother blames Sonya for seducing her son. Sonya feels conflicted. She feels a duty to the family that took her in but cannot deny her love for Nikolai. Natasha feels compelled to step in and find a diplomatic solution to the situation. Nikolai returns to his army unit with plans to retire from the service, while his father arranges to sell the family estates. Natasha is sad that Andrei cannot be with her and resents that he does not have to endure the unpleasantness faced by her family. She travels to Moscow with her father and Sonya, hoping to see Andrei again.
Increasingly, the narrator is no longer just an omniscient, third-person perspective through which the lives of the characters are conveyed. Instead, the narrator’s opinions and judgments, and his view of history, become more pronounced as the novel progresses. For instance, in the first chapters of this part of Book 2, the narrator discusses at length humanity’s idle nature—the novel briefly becomes a sociological essay rather than an ongoing narrative. Additionally, the narrator criticizes peers and fellow historians, who the narrator believes approach the study of history in entirely the wrong way. The narrator’s increasing presence indicates that War and Peace is more than a historical novel—it is an attempt to change the way society thinks about history.
Nikolai has trouble with commitment. He gets excited about an idea and plunges headfirst into it with a burst of energy, but just as quickly, he finds it draining and longs for escape. Initially, Nikolai joined the army to escape from his social obligations and earn back the money he lost while gambling. Now, however, he returns to the Rostov country home to escape the pains and the drudgery of military life. At the estate, he decides to make sense of the family’s financial straits—but the complexities of business and the painstaking and meticulous work necessary to untangle the family’s debts instantly bore him, so Nikolai escapes into nostalgic memories of the past: hunting and his childhood love for Sonya.
The hunting trip puts Nikolai back into the genteel aristocratic world he grew up in. Though the Rostovs’ debts mean that this idyllic life is slipping away from them, Nikolai indulges in the idea that he could rescue his penniless cousin Sonya by marrying her for love, swooping in as a knight in armor. In this escapist moment, he sheds everything he learned about military honor to try to restore the kind of individualistic honor he held as a younger man. However, the brief escape into this pleasant dream world has a damaging effect, sowing tension in the family and pitting his parents against the young woman they took in many years earlier.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Leo Tolstoy
Books About Leadership
View Collection
Books Made into Movies
View Collection
European History
View Collection
Historical Fiction
View Collection
Marriage
View Collection
Memorial Day Reads
View Collection
Military Reads
View Collection
Order & Chaos
View Collection
Philosophy, Logic, & Ethics
View Collection
Realism
View Collection
School Book List Titles
View Collection
War
View Collection